【題目】 Bike-sharing is a new choice for short journeys in cities. It is good to the_____ development of the big cities.

A_____by a company found that shared bikes started the nation's _____for bikes again.

Now more and more Chinese people are _____bikes instead of cars to make short journeys in cities.

An engineer of that company says that since the____ of shared bikes，people have made fewer trips by car. The love for shared bikes is not only among_____people，who were born in the 1980s and 1990s，but also among people over sixty.

At weekends，the number of the riders in Shenzhen reaches the _____ of all cities. On weekdays，the number of people who use shared bikes to travel to world is_____ in Shanghai.

It is said that bike-sharing will help _____the cities' environment. It not only helps solve the traffic problems，but also will help to make more use of space in cities. Take Beijing as an______ if more people choose shared bikes，an area of five Bird's Nest stadiums（體育場(chǎng)）will be saved.

【1】A. slowB. healthyC. harmfulD. sudden

【2】A. ruleB. planC. reportD. suggestion

【3】A. searchB. worryC. preparationD. love

【4】A. choosingB. pushingC. repairingD. locking

【5】A. endB. startC. controlD. fall

【6】A. strongB. weakC. oldD. young

【7】A. topB. sideC. cornerD. line

【8】A. coming overB. putting offC. going upD. giving away

【9】A. discoverB. separateC. experienceD. improve

【10】A. exampleB. energyC. environmentD. idea

【答案】

【1】B

【2】C

【3】D

【4】A

【5】B

【6】D

【7】A

【8】C

【9】D

【10】A

【解析】

文章介紹了共享單車在城市里的流行，這對(duì)城市的健康發(fā)展很有好處。并通過(guò)一項(xiàng)報(bào)告告訴我們共享單車開(kāi)始了我們國(guó)家人們重新對(duì)單車的喜愛(ài)。

【1】句意：有利于大城市的健康發(fā)展�？疾樾稳菰~辨析。A. slow慢慢的；B. healthy健康的；C. harmful有害的；D. sudden突然的。由文章最后的It is said that bike-sharing will help ___9___the cities' environment. It not only helps solve the traffic problems，but also will help to make more use of space in cities. 可知此處表示它對(duì)城市的發(fā)展是有好處的，故選B。

【2】句意：一家公司的一份報(bào)告發(fā)現(xiàn)，共享自行車再次引發(fā)了國(guó)家對(duì)自行車的熱愛(ài)�？疾槊~辨析。A. rule規(guī)則；B. plan計(jì)劃；C. report報(bào)告；D. suggestion建議。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處表示一個(gè)公司的一項(xiàng)報(bào)告發(fā)現(xiàn)單車共享重新開(kāi)始了國(guó)家對(duì)單車的喜愛(ài)，故選C。

【3】句意：一家公司的一份報(bào)告發(fā)現(xiàn)，共享自行車再次引發(fā)了國(guó)家對(duì)自行車的熱愛(ài)�？疾槊~辨析。A. search搜尋；B. worry擔(dān)心；C. preparation準(zhǔn)備；D. love愛(ài)。由下文的The love for shared bikes is not only among…可知此處表示對(duì)單車的喜愛(ài)，故選D。

【4】句意：現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的中國(guó)人選擇自行車而不是汽車來(lái)城市短途旅行。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. choosing選擇；B. pushing推；C. repairing修理；D. locking上鎖。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處表示現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的中國(guó)人選擇單車而不是小汽車在城市間短途出行，故選A。

【5】句意：該公司的一位工程師說(shuō)，自從開(kāi)始共享單車以來(lái)，人們開(kāi)車出行的次數(shù)減少了。考查名詞辨析。A. end結(jié)尾；B. start開(kāi)始；C. control控制；D. fall跌落。由people have made fewer trips by car可推測(cè)此處表示的是自從單車共享開(kāi)始以來(lái)，故選B。

【6】句意：對(duì)共享單車的熱愛(ài)不僅存在于20世紀(jì)80年代和90年代出生的年輕人中，也存在于60歲以上的人中。考查形容詞辨析。A. strong強(qiáng)壯的；B. weak虛弱的；C. old老的；D. young年輕的。由who were born in the 1980s and 1990s可知此處描述的是年輕人，故選D。

【7】句意：在周末，深圳的騎手?jǐn)?shù)量達(dá)到了所有城市的首位�？疾槊~辨析。A. top頂端，首位；B. side旁邊；C. corner角落；D. line線。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處表示在周末，深圳的騎行量達(dá)到了所有城市的首位，故選A。

【8】句意：在工作日，在上海，使用共享自行車去世界旅游的人數(shù)正在上升�？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)辨析。A. coming over過(guò)來(lái)；B. putting off推遲；C. going up上升；D. giving away分發(fā)。此處表示的是使用單車共享的人數(shù)在上升，故選C。

【9】句意：據(jù)說(shuō)共享單車有助于改善城市環(huán)境。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. discover發(fā)現(xiàn)； B. separate分開(kāi)；C. experience體驗(yàn)；D. improve進(jìn)步，提高。由It not only helps solve the traffic problems, but also will help to make more use of…可知此處表示據(jù)說(shuō)單車共享會(huì)提高城市的環(huán)境，故選D。

【10】句意：以北京為例，如果更多的人選擇共用自行車，將會(huì)節(jié)省5個(gè)鳥(niǎo)巢體育場(chǎng)的面積�？疾槊~辨析。A. example示例；B. energy能源；C. environment環(huán)境；D. idea構(gòu)思。由if more people choose shared bikes, an area of five Bird's Nest stadiums（體育場(chǎng)）will be saved可知此處表示的是舉例說(shuō)明：如果更多的人選擇共用自行車，將會(huì)節(jié)省5個(gè)鳥(niǎo)巢體育場(chǎng)的面積。as an example“作為一個(gè)例子”的意思。語(yǔ)境是：以北京為例，如果更多的人選擇共用自行車，將會(huì)節(jié)省5個(gè)鳥(niǎo)巢體育場(chǎng)的面積。故選A。

完形填空題與單項(xiàng)選擇題不同，它給出的是一篇意思較為完整的短文。做該題型試題時(shí)，首先應(yīng)跳過(guò)空格通讀全文，以全文為背景，聯(lián)系句子的上下文進(jìn)行推理和判斷，從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一項(xiàng)進(jìn)行試填�？忌梢詮脑~義用法、固定搭配、邏輯推理和上下文的聯(lián)系等方面去考慮。最后應(yīng)再把全文通覽一遍，細(xì)心檢查所選答案能否使短文上下連貫，前后呼應(yīng)，詞句通順，使短文意思完整。檢查時(shí)還應(yīng)從語(yǔ)法、慣用法、邏輯推理和事情發(fā)生的情節(jié)等方面進(jìn)行考慮，以達(dá)到準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤之目的。第2小題是考查名詞辨析，要結(jié)合上下文做出準(zhǔn)確判斷。句意：一家公司的一份報(bào)告發(fā)現(xiàn)，共享自行車再次引發(fā)了國(guó)家對(duì)自行車的熱愛(ài)。考查名詞辨析。A. rule規(guī)則；B. plan計(jì)劃；C. report報(bào)告；D. suggestion建議。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處表示一個(gè)公司的一項(xiàng)報(bào)告發(fā)現(xiàn)單車共享重新開(kāi)始了國(guó)家對(duì)單車的喜愛(ài)，故選C。第5小題是考查動(dòng)詞辨析，要結(jié)合上下文做出準(zhǔn)確判斷。句意：該公司的一位工程師說(shuō)，自從開(kāi)始共享單車以來(lái)，人們開(kāi)車出行的次數(shù)減少了。考查名詞辨析。A. end結(jié)尾；B. start開(kāi)始；C. control控制；D. fall跌落。由people have made fewer trips by car可推測(cè)此處表示的是自從單車共享開(kāi)始以來(lái)，故選B。

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