Question

【題目】We spent this holiday with our uncle. He loved to go on walks to collect stones. One day, he bought us backpacks(背包)and asked us to go to the mountain with him, and carry the stones.

The whole day we walked around. Every now and then he put stones in our bags. To our surprise, he also took some stones out from our bags. But we thought he had just found better stones.

When we returned to the house, we were very tired. The backpacks were so heavy that we felt relaxed when we put them down. Yet our uncle's backpack was half empty.

“Why did you put so many stones into our backpacks？” we asked.

“I didn't. You did，” he said. “You didn't know it, but I gave you a test today. I listened to every word you said. Whenever you were complaining(抱怨), I added a stone to your bags. Whenever you talked about something with positive(積極的) thinking, I took out a stone. And now look at your backpacks.” Our backpacks were full of stones.

“Your negative(消極的) thoughts are like stones. You carry them in your mind(頭腦) just like those stones in a backpack. The more negative thoughts, the heavier your mind.”

With great love, our uncle taught us one of the most important lessons in life.

【1】How did they feel when their uncle took some stones out from their bags?

A. Relaxed. B. Surprised.

C. Sad. D. Tired.

【2】What did they find when they returned to the house?

A. Their uncle's bag was half empty.

B. There was nothing in their uncle's bag.

C. Their uncle's bag was full of stones.

D. There were few stones in their uncle's bag.

【3】What can we learn from the story?

A. Everyone must accept others' advice.

B. We should be positive about life.

C. Never think about unimportant things.

D. It's necessary to make a plan before doing things.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】A

【3】B

【解析】

本文主要通過我和叔叔上山撿石頭的故事向我們說明一個(gè)道理：在生活中，我們要以積極樂觀的心態(tài)對(duì)待我們遇到的事情，這樣才可以使自己的身心感到輕松。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“To our surprise, he also took some stones out from our bags.”可知當(dāng)我們看到他也從我們包里拿出石頭時(shí)，我們感到很驚訝，故選B。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Yet our uncle's backpack was half empty.可知當(dāng)我們到家的時(shí)候發(fā)現(xiàn)叔叔的包是半空的，故選A。

【3】推理判斷題。根據(jù)叔叔說的最后一段話“Your negative(消極的) thoughts are like stones. You carry them in your mind(頭腦) just like those stones in a backpack. The more negative thoughts, the heavier your mind.”可知叔叔的意思是讓我們抱著積極樂觀的心態(tài)，少一些埋怨，我們的生活會(huì)輕松很多。故選B。

推理判斷題，通常需要我們根據(jù)文章大意，或文中某一句話推測(cè)出它所暗含的含義，故需要我們?cè)诶斫馕恼麓笠獾幕�礎(chǔ)上，明白作者的寫作意圖，再根據(jù)所給選項(xiàng)，選出正確答案。例如第3小題，根據(jù)文章最后一段話可知叔叔的意思是讓我們抱著積極樂觀的心態(tài)，少一些埋怨，我們的生活會(huì)輕松很多。故選B。