【題目】閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答1~4題,并按要求完成第5題。
Do you know what are the world's tallest animals?
How do they sleep and drink?
You may think it's difficult for them to sleep, but they have no such problems because giraffes don't often stop for a snooze(打盹). As they are so tall-males can grow up to 18 feet, giraffes actually have the shortest sleep requirement of all mammals(哺乳動(dòng)物) ,with an average(平均 ) of half an hour a day. When they sleep, they seldom lie down and sleep for minutes at a time, since it's difficult for them to get up again and it's dangerous in the wild. But the giraffe in the zoo sleeps around 4. 6 hours per day, mostly at night. It usually sleeps lying down
Drinking water may cause problems for the animals because their long necks are too short to reach the ground. To drink they must spread their legs in an uncomfortable position, which makes them easily hunted by other animals like Africa's big cats. As a result, they get most of their water from the plants that they eat. They only need to drink water every few days.
【1】How long do giraffes living in the wild sleep every day?
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【2】How does the giraffe in the zoo usually sleep?
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【3】What must giraffes do to drink water?
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【4】What's the main idea of the passage?
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【5】請將畫線句子翻譯成漢語。
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【答案】
【1】(They sleep with an average of) half an hour(a day)/ For half an hour.
【2】1t usually sleeps lying down/t usually lies down to sleep.
【3】They must spread their legs in an uncomfortable position
【4】It's about how giraffes sleep and drink (water).
【5】因此,長頸鹿所需的水分大部分都是從它們吃的植物里獲得的。
【解析】
這篇短文主要是對長頸鹿的睡覺和喝水是怎樣介紹的。
【1】根據(jù)文中giraffes actually have the shortest sleep requirement of all mammals(哺乳動(dòng)物) ,with an average(平均 ) of half an hour a day.可知,是半小時(shí)。故填(They sleep with an average of) half an hour(a day)/ For half an hour.
【2】根據(jù)文中But the giraffe in the zoo sleeps around 4. 6 hours per day, mostly at night. It usually sleeps lying down通常躺下睡覺。故填1t usually sleeps lying down/t usually lies down to sleep.
【3】根據(jù)文中To drink they must spread their legs in an uncomfortable position可知,他們必須把腿伸到不舒服的位置。故填They must spread their legs in an uncomfortable position
【4】通讀整篇短文可知,這篇短文主要講述了長頸鹿怎樣睡覺和喝水。故填It's about how giraffes sleep and drink (water).
【5】As a result結(jié)果;get...from...表示從……得到……;most of...表示……中大多數(shù);the plants that they eat表示他們吃的植物;故填因此,長頸鹿所需的水分大部分都是從它們吃的植物里獲得的。
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