【題目】動(dòng)詞填空

1Let me know as soon as you _____________offerthe job.

2The homeless man was last seen_____________lieon the bench in the park.

3—You look so tired. Are you OK?

—I just need a rest because I_____________taketoo much exercise.

4A number of visitors_______enjoyvisiting Yuantouzhu Park for sakura(櫻花)last weekend.

5—Has Sandy finished her project yet?

—I don't know if she has finished it,but she_____________workon it the whole morning.

6China builds Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge many engineers devoted 10 years to_____________helpthe whole area develop faster.

【答案】

1are offered

2lying

3have taken

4enjoyed

5was working

6to help

【解析】

1句意:你一找到工作就讓我知道。

動(dòng)詞offer是雙賓語動(dòng)詞,本句是offer sb sth的被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式;結(jié)合as soon as一……就……可知,時(shí)間狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)為be+done,故答案為are offered

2句意:最后一次看見這個(gè)無家可歸的男人是他躺在公園的長凳子上。

根據(jù)句意可知,空處的動(dòng)詞表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行,用于短語be seen doing sth中,是用現(xiàn)在分詞作主語補(bǔ)足語,表示主語發(fā)出的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。lie躺,它的現(xiàn)在分詞為lying,故答案為lying。

3句意:——你看起來很累。你還好嗎?——我就需要休息一下,因?yàn)槲乙呀?jīng)進(jìn)行了太多的鍛煉。

根據(jù)句子的上下語境可知,空處所在的句子應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示對現(xiàn)在的影響。其結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has+done,主語為I,take的過去分詞為taken,故答案為are taken

4句意:上個(gè)周末許多游客喜歡參觀Yuantouzhu公園看櫻花。

根據(jù)句子中的時(shí)間狀語“last weekend上周末”的提示,句子時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般過去時(shí),enjoy的過去式為enjoyed,故答案為enjoyed。

5句意:——Sandy已經(jīng)完成她的項(xiàng)目了嗎?——我不知道她是否完成了,但是整個(gè)上午她都在做。

根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語the whole morning的提示,空處所在的句子應(yīng)為過去進(jìn)行時(shí),表示過去某段時(shí)間內(nèi)一直在持續(xù)或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,其結(jié)構(gòu)為/was/were+doing,故答案為was working

6句意:中國建造的很多工程師奉獻(xiàn)了10年的珠港澳大橋是用來幫助整個(gè)區(qū)域更快發(fā)展的。句中many engineers devoted 10 years to是定語從句,修飾名詞bridge。根據(jù)句意可知,空處的部分是動(dòng)詞不定式在動(dòng)詞build之后作目的狀語,故答案為to help。

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