【題目】Choose the best answer and complete the passage（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞語(yǔ)完成短文）

In today's English class，students had a speech competition．They talked about whether e﹣books should take the place of print books．The following are the speeches given by two students．

Joshua Lee：

While many people argue that e﹣books don't feel the same as"real"books we should consider that the printing industry does a lot of harm to our_____．Producing books means cutting down millions of trees for paper，and the processes of printing requires a great deal of energy．E﹣books need no papers at all．They will probably____ our use of energy and natural resources．

_____，e﹣books allow people to get information more easily．E﹣books can be stored and selected form huge digital libraries．These libraries can hold many more books than a traditional bookstore or library can．People can quickly find and read their books on an e﹣reader at any time and in any place．

Joy Pamnani：

I strongly believe that print books must____．In my opinion，e﹣books have many disadvantages，E﹣books aren't as environmentally friendly as you think．A common argument used by e﹣book supporters is that e﹣books save paper．But isn't it also true that there's more carbon being let out by the electronic devices（設(shè)備）？

Since you have to spend extra money on those devices before you can buy and read e﹣books，they aren't

____at all．Besides，you can't easily write notes on an e﹣reader，and you can't read anything when they run out of battery．

E﹣books are unhealthy too．The light given off by these devices can lead to_____ problem．A study showed it took e﹣book readers an average of ten minutes longer to fall asleep than those who read print books．

【1】A.traditionB.environmentC.healthD.culture

【2】A.reduceB.protectC.describeD.limit

【3】A.As a resultB.By the wayC.On one handD.What's more

【4】A.changeB.helpC.stayD.return

【5】A.cheapB.usefulC.interestingD.different

【6】A.readingB.memoryC.sleepD.eating．

【答案】

【1】B

【2】A

【3】D

【4】C

【5】A

【6】C

【解析】

短文大意：短文以演講的方式討論了電子書(shū)是否應(yīng)該取代紙質(zhì)書(shū)。李約瑟從環(huán)保和獲取信息的角度介紹了電子書(shū)的好處，而喬則從設(shè)備投入、斷電影響閱讀和影響睡眠等角度堅(jiān)持保留紙質(zhì)書(shū)。

【1】句意：雖然許多人認(rèn)為電子書(shū)和“真正的”書(shū)感覺(jué)不一樣，但我們應(yīng)該考慮印刷行業(yè)對(duì)我們的環(huán)境造成了很大的危害。

考查名詞辨析。A. 傳統(tǒng)；B. 環(huán)境；C. 健康；D. 文化。根據(jù)下一句Producing books means cutting down millions of trees for paper生產(chǎn)書(shū)籍意味著砍倒數(shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)的樹(shù)木用于造紙，可知是對(duì)環(huán)境造成了很大的危害，故選B。

【2】句意：它們可能會(huì)減少我們對(duì)能源和自然資源的使用。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. 減少；B. 保護(hù)；C. 描述；D. 限制。根據(jù)上一句E-books need no papers at all電子書(shū)根本不需要紙，可知電子書(shū)會(huì)減少我們對(duì)能源和自然資源的使用，故選A。

【3】句意：更重要的是，電子書(shū)讓人們更容易獲得信息。

考查固定搭配。A. 結(jié)果；B. 順便地；C. 一方面；D. 另外/更重要的是，表示更近一層。根據(jù)上一句They will probably reduce our use of energy and natural resources他們可能會(huì)減少我們對(duì)能源和自然資源的利用，可知本句和前句是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，故選D。

【4】句意：我堅(jiān)信紙質(zhì)書(shū)必須留下來(lái)。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. 改變；B. 幫助；C. 停留；D. 返回。根據(jù)下一句In my opinion, e-books have many disadvantages, E-books aren't as environmentally friendly as you think在我看來(lái)，電子書(shū)有很多缺點(diǎn)，電子書(shū)不像你想象的那么環(huán)保，可知應(yīng)該保留紙質(zhì)書(shū)，stay符合句意，故選C。

【5】句意：它們一點(diǎn)也不便宜。

考查形容詞辨析。A. 便宜的；B. 有用的；C. 有趣的；D. 不同的。根據(jù)上一句Since you have to spend extra money on those devices before you can buy and read e﹣books因?yàn)樵谫?gòu)買(mǎi)和閱讀電子書(shū)之前，你必須在這些設(shè)備上多花些錢(qián)，可知應(yīng)該不便宜，故選A。

【6】句意：這些設(shè)備發(fā)出的光會(huì)導(dǎo)致睡眠問(wèn)題。

考查名詞辨析。A. 讀；B. 記憶；C. 睡覺(jué)/睡眠；D. 吃。根據(jù)下一句A study showed it took e-book readers an average of ten minutes longer to fall asleep than those who read print books.一項(xiàng)研究表明電子書(shū)閱讀者比讀紙質(zhì)書(shū)籍的人多花費(fèi)十分鐘入睡，可知閱讀電子書(shū)會(huì)導(dǎo)致睡眠問(wèn)題，故選C。

完形填空。主要題型有（1）考查詞義辨析：名詞辨析，形容詞副詞辨析，冠詞辨析，介詞連詞辨析等；（2）考查句子時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)，要根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，選擇正確的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的選項(xiàng)；（3）考查從句（賓語(yǔ)從句，定語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)從句等）；（4）根據(jù)固定句型或短語(yǔ)結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。本題主要考查單詞或短語(yǔ)辨析，做此類型題時(shí)，要知道每一個(gè)詞的意義，然后結(jié)合上下文背景語(yǔ)境，選擇適合語(yǔ)境的選項(xiàng)。例如小題6，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是名詞，考查名詞辨析：A. 讀；B. 記憶；C. 睡覺(jué)/睡眠；D. 吃。根據(jù)下一句A study showed it took e-book readers an average of ten minutes longer to fall asleep than those who read print books.一項(xiàng)研究表明電子書(shū)閱讀者比讀紙質(zhì)書(shū)籍的人多花費(fèi)十分鐘入睡，可知閱讀電子書(shū)會(huì)導(dǎo)致睡眠問(wèn)題，故選C。

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