【題目】Complete the following sentences as required (根據(jù)所給要求完成句子)
【1】Aileen has made some progress in English reading this term.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)
_____ Aileen made_____progress in English reading this term?
【2】Vivian spends about half an hour listening to English programs every day.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))
__________time does Vivian spend listening to English programs every day?
【3】The houses in the city are too expensive. Most people can't afford one.(合并為一句)
The houses in the city are_____ expensive_____ most people can't afford one.
【4】A little boy invented a housework robot for his mother last month.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))
A housework robot__________by a little boy last month.
【5】"When will your winter holiday begin?" I asked Jack.(合并為賓語(yǔ)從句)
I asked Jack when his winter holiday__________.
【6】The boys like having sports better than chatting with their friends on QQ.(保持句意不變)
The boys_____ having sports_____ chatting with their friends on QQ.
【7】are going to, for the twins, a birthday party, we, have(連詞成句)
_____________________________________________
【答案】
【1】 Has; any
【2】How much
【3】 so that
【4】was invented
【5】would begin
【6】 prefer; to
【7】we are going to have a birthday party for the twins
【解析】
【1】考查一般疑問(wèn)句,由has made可知,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),變一般疑問(wèn)句助動(dòng)詞has提前,some改為any,故填:Has;any。
【2】考查劃線部分提問(wèn).根據(jù)half an hour半小時(shí).可知,對(duì)花費(fèi)多少時(shí)間且修飾不可數(shù)名詞time"時(shí)間"提問(wèn),用疑問(wèn)詞組how much多少,故填:How much。
【3】根據(jù)The houses in the city are too expensive. Most people can't afford one.可知這里把兩個(gè)句子合并成一個(gè)句子,expensive是一個(gè)形容詞,這里可以用so that合并,表示如此…以至于…,故填:so that。
【4】根據(jù)last month,判斷句子使用一般過(guò)去時(shí),變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),注意結(jié)構(gòu)were/was+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞,故填:was invented。
【5】考查賓語(yǔ)從句,直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí),直接引語(yǔ)是一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),根據(jù)主過(guò)從必過(guò)的原則,間接引語(yǔ)用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),用will的過(guò)去式would,后跟動(dòng)詞原形begin開(kāi)始,故填:would begin。
【6】考查同義句,"男孩子們喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)勝過(guò)和他們的朋友在QQ上聊天"可以表達(dá)為"男孩子們寧愿運(yùn)動(dòng)而不愿意和他們的朋友在QQ上聊天"。prefer doing A to doing B寧愿做A而不愿做B,固定搭配,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),主語(yǔ)boys,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形prefer,故填:prefer;to。
【7】首先結(jié)合提示詞和標(biāo)點(diǎn)符合明確所要組合的句子是一個(gè)陳述句,組合成的句子的句意是"我們要為雙胞胎舉辦生日聚會(huì)。",這里句子敘述將來(lái)的事情,時(shí)態(tài)用一般將來(lái)時(shí),這里用be going to 表示,have a birthday party 舉辦生日聚會(huì),故填:we are going to have a birthday party for the twins。
1、句中含有am,is,are,的,將am,is,are,移位到句首,構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)句。在am,is,are后面加not構(gòu)成否定句。
2、劃線部分提問(wèn):句中不能出現(xiàn)劃線部分,但將劃線部分轉(zhuǎn)成疑問(wèn)詞,將陳述句變成祈使句/將陳述句變成疑問(wèn)句。一般疑問(wèn)句就是將一般疑問(wèn)詞提到句首,沒(méi)有一般疑問(wèn)次(amisare)就加上助動(dòng)詞放在句首。然后句子中間注意要改變的地方,比如說(shuō),如果是一句以第三人稱來(lái)寫(xiě)的陳述句。如果要改成一般疑問(wèn)句,句子里面又必須將助動(dòng)詞does(第三人稱單數(shù))放在句首作一般疑問(wèn)句的話,那改變的時(shí)候,動(dòng)詞后面就必須去es。
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