Question

【題目】 This is a story about a mountaineer named Phillip． Phillip was a member of a mountaineering team that planned to climb a mountain． He had a keen desire to be successful and well﹣known． Therefore， in order to enjoy the________of being the first to reach the mountaintop， Phillip went to climb the mountain alone one night while the other mountaineers were sleeping．

Obviously， climbing at night wasn't a smart decision． But he still wanted to give it a try． After several hours' climbing， he _______got to the top． How delighted he was to see the top a few meters forward! But he suddenly slipped and started to fall． At that moment， his entire life flashed before him．

While thinking about how close he was to death and how________he was， he felt the rope around his waist suddenly frighten around him． His body was hanging in mid﹣air．

He shouted，"Somebody help me!"

Suddenly， a low voice came from the valley（山谷），"Cut the rope!"

"What？"He couldn't believe what he heard．

"Cut the rope around your waist!"

It was dark all around， so he couldn't see his surroundings． He _______to cut the rope but to hold onto it as tightly（緊緊地）as he could．

The next morning， when his fellow mountaineers found him， he had died of exposure to the low temperature， holding tight to the rope in his hands． But he was only ten feet________a big rock!

If he had cut the rope， he might have landed in a safe place， build a fire and____someone who passes by． Then he might have been saved． So sometimes giving up is the way forward．

【1】A.viewB.freedomC.honourD.luck

【2】A.successfullyB.quicklyC.safelyD.nearly

【3】A.comfortableB.excitedC.surprisedD.frightened

【4】A.choseB.plannedC.refusedD.decided

【5】A.aboveB.behindC.belowD.along

【6】A.worry aboutB.wait forC.agree withD.learn from

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】D

【3】D

【4】C

【5】A

【6】B

【解析】

文章大意：本文主要講了一個(gè)小故事，叫Phillip的登山者，為了想第一個(gè)享受榮譽(yù)攀登封頂，在晚上開(kāi)始攀登，快要到達(dá)封頂?shù)臅r(shí)候，出現(xiàn)了問(wèn)題，最后死在離一個(gè)安全地方10英尺的地方。

【1】句意：因此，為了享有第一個(gè)登上山頂?shù)臉s譽(yù)，菲利普一天晚上獨(dú)自去爬山，而其他的登山者正在睡覺(jué)。

考查名詞辨析，A. view意為“看法，風(fēng)景”；B. freedom意為“自由”；C. honour意為“榮耀”；D. luck意為“好運(yùn)”，根據(jù)后面the first to reach the mountaintop“第一個(gè)到達(dá)山頂?shù)摹�，�?yīng)該是享受這種榮耀，故答案選C。

【2】句意：經(jīng)過(guò)幾個(gè)小時(shí)的攀登，他幾乎爬到了山頂。

本題考查副詞辨析，A. successfully意為“成功地”；B. quickly意為“很快”； C. safely意為“安全地”；D. nearly意為“幾乎”，根據(jù)所給空后面的句子How delighted he was to see the top a few meters forward!“他很高興看到幾米前的頂峰”，應(yīng)該是幾乎到山頂了，故答案選D。

【3】句意：當(dāng)他想到自己離死亡有多近，有多害怕時(shí)，他感到腰間的繩子突然嚇了一跳。

本題考查形容詞辨析，A. comfortable意為“舒服的”；B. excited意為“興奮的”；C. surprised意為“驚訝的”；D. frightened意為“害怕的”，根據(jù)前面的While thinking about how close he was to death “想著他是多么接近死亡”，應(yīng)該是也很害怕，故答案選D。

【4】句意：他拒絕割斷繩子，而是盡可能緊緊地抓住它。

本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析，A. chose意為“選擇”；B. planned意為“計(jì)劃”；C. refused意為“拒絕”；D. decided意為“決定”，根據(jù)后句but to hold onto it as tightly（緊緊地）as he could．“緊緊地抓住繩子”，可知拒絕切斷繩子，故答案選C。

【5】句意：但他離一塊大石頭只有十英尺高！

本題考查介詞辨析。A. above意為“在……上”；B. behind意為“在……后”；C. below意為“在……下”；D. along意為“沿著”，根據(jù)But he was only ten feet ____a big rock!前面說(shuō)10英尺，后面說(shuō)一塊大石頭，應(yīng)該是只在一個(gè)離石頭10英尺的上方，故答案選A。

【6】句意：如果他割斷了繩子，他可能會(huì)降落在一個(gè)安全的地方，生火，然后等待經(jīng)過(guò)的人。

本題考查短語(yǔ)辨析。A. worry about意為“擔(dān)心”；B. wait for意為“等待”；C. agree with意為“同意”；D. learn from意為“向……學(xué)習(xí)”，根據(jù)If he had cut the rope，he might have landed in a safe place，build a fire and _____someone who passes by，“如果他割斷繩子，他可能會(huì)在一個(gè)安全的地方著陸，生火”，應(yīng)該是等待路過(guò)的人，故答案選B。

做完型填空時(shí)，首先要通讀課文，明白主旨大意，然后再做題。做完型時(shí)要記住“瞻前顧后想結(jié)果”這一原則，根據(jù)上下文以及語(yǔ)境做題，切忌主觀(guān)臆斷。另外，平時(shí)還要多多積累詞匯。完型填空�？济�詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞和副詞等辨析。做詞義辨析題時(shí)，首先要確認(rèn)四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義，然后分析語(yǔ)境和邏輯關(guān)系，確定答案。

例如第4題，首先確定四個(gè)選項(xiàng)含義，A. chose意為“選擇”；B. planned意為“計(jì)劃”；C. refused意為“拒絕”；D. decided意為“決定”，根據(jù)后句but to hold onto it as tightly（緊緊地）as he could．“緊緊地抓住繩子”，可知拒絕切斷繩子，故答案選C。