【題目】Complete the following sentences as required(根據(jù)所給要求完成句子.小題每空格限填一詞)

1A serious earthquake destroyed in Jiuzhaigou.(改為一般疑問句)

_____ a serious earthquake_____ the scenery in Jiuzhaigou

2The highspeed highway to the small town will be built in__2020___.(對劃線部分提問)

_____ ______ the highspeed highway to themall town be built?

3The shop sells things at a lower price in our neighbourhood.(改為反義疑問句)

The shop sells things at a lower price in our neighbourhood,_____?

4In my opinion, teenagers should be independent when they're making decisions.(保持原句意思基本不變)

In my opinion, teenagers should_____ themselves when they're making decisions

5They decorate the classroom with lights and flowers for the New Year Party.(改成被動語態(tài))

The classroom_____ with lights and flowers for the New Year Party

6Tim's friend asked him,"Will you apply for a position at IBM Company"(合并成賓語從句)

Tim's friend asked him_____ he_____ apply for a position at IBM Company

7on the eyesight, went to, my cousin, the clinic, to have a check(連詞成句)

________________________________________________________________________

【答案】

1Did destroy

2When will

3doesn't it

4depend on

5is decorated

6if/whether would

7My cousin went to the clinic to have a check on the eyesight

【解析】

1句意:九寨溝發(fā)生嚴(yán)重地震。

考查一般疑問句。由destroyed過去式,可知,時態(tài)是一般過去時,destroyed是實義動詞變一般疑問句在句首用助動詞did,助動詞后面動詞要用原形,故答案填(1). Did (2). destroy。

2句意:到小鎮(zhèn)的高速公路將于2020年建成。

本題考查的是劃線部分提問,劃線部分in 2020是一個時間,對時間提問,用疑問詞when“什么時候”,后面跟will引導(dǎo)的疑問句,故答案填(1). When (2). will。

3句意:我們社區(qū)的商店以很低的價格賣東西。

考查反意疑問句。反義疑問句通常遵循前肯后否,前否后肯的原則。由The shop sells things at a lower price in our neighbourhood,可知,陳述部分是肯定形式,疑問部分用否定形式,由謂語動詞sells,可知,時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,sells是實義動詞,主語the shop,所以用助動詞does,主語用it代指the shop,故答案填doesn't it。

4句意:在我看來,青少年在做決定時應(yīng)該“”是獨立的。

本題考查的是同義句,should be independent“應(yīng)該是獨立的”,可以表達(dá)為should depend on themselves“應(yīng)該依靠他們自己”,depend on依靠,取決于,情態(tài)動詞should后用動詞原形depend,故答案填depend on。

5句意:他們用燈和花裝飾教室以迎接新年晚會。

本題考查的是被動語態(tài),由decorate動詞原形,可知,應(yīng)該是一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)是“is/am/are+動詞的過去分詞,主語classroom是單數(shù),要用is,decorate的過去分詞是decorated,故答案填is decorated。

6句意:蒂姆的朋友問他:“你會申請IBM公司的職位嗎?”

本題考查的是賓語從句,直接引語是一般疑問句,變間接引語時,用if/whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,意思是“是否”,賓語從句遵循“主過從過”原則,由asked可知,從句中的will要變?yōu)檫^去式would,故答案填(1). if/whether (2). would。

7句意:我表弟去診所檢查視力。

本題考查連詞成句。原句是陳述句,時態(tài)是一般過去時,主語“我的表弟”,形容詞性物主代詞my修飾名詞cousin,謂語動詞went to“去”,賓語the clinic“診所”,不定式to have a check on the eyesight“去檢查視力”,作目的狀語,故答案填My cousin went to the clinic to have a check on the eyesight。

句型轉(zhuǎn)換類題目,首先要看題目要求,是劃線部分提問還是否定句還是同義句,然后按要求變句子,劃線部分提問時,根據(jù)劃線部分的詞來確定特殊疑問詞,然后寫出疑問句即可。同義句時,根據(jù)同義詞組然后注意時態(tài)的變化,寫出同義句。

例如題目1中,考查一般疑問句。由destroyed過去式,可知,時態(tài)是一般過去時,destroyed是實義動詞變一般疑問句在句首用助動詞did,助動詞后面動詞要用原形,故答案填(1). Did (2). destroy。

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