Question

【題目】將下列句子譯成英語(yǔ)，并將所譯句子寫在答題卡上標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上。

【1】雖然他五十多歲，但是他夠有精力去四處旅游。

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【2】他是因?yàn)樗�違反了校規(guī)而被懲罰了嗎？

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【3】幸運(yùn)的是司機(jī)和乘客在此次車禍中都沒有受傷。

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【4】我很好奇他是否后悔沒買那機(jī)器人。

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【5】Amazing China不僅幫助我們更多了解我們的國(guó)家，而且讓我們?yōu)樗�感到自豪�?/span>

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Answer 1

【答案】

【1】Although he is in his fifties, he is energetic enough to travel around.

【2】Was he punished because he broke the rules in his school/ did something against the rules in his school?

【3】Luckily , neither the driver nor the passengers were hurt in this car accident.

【4】I wonder whether he regretted not having bought that robot.

【5】Amazing China not only helps us learn more about our country, but also makes us proud of her.

【解析】

【1】雖然although，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；五十多歲in one’s fifties；夠有精力做某事be energetic enough to do；四處旅游travel around。主語(yǔ)he是單數(shù)第三人稱，系詞需用is；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知填Although he is in his fifties, he is energetic enough to travel around.。

【2】因?yàn)?/span>because，引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句；違反校規(guī)break the rules in his school；被懲罰be punished。主語(yǔ)he是單數(shù)第三人稱，又是動(dòng)詞punish的受動(dòng)者，需用“be done”被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)；本句是原因狀語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)句意可知punish和break都是發(fā)生在過去的動(dòng)作，句子需用一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用相應(yīng)的過去式；本句是一般疑問句，系詞需前置并大寫首字母，故填Was he punished because he broke the rules in his school/ did something against the rules in his school?。

【3】幸運(yùn)的是luckily；司機(jī)the driver；乘客the passengers；在此次車禍中in this car accident；受傷be hurt。本句適用“neither…nor”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“……和……兩者都不”，遵循就近原則；主語(yǔ)the passengers是復(fù)數(shù)人稱，又是動(dòng)詞hurt的受動(dòng)者，需用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)；根據(jù)句意可知車禍發(fā)生在過去，本句用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填Luckily , neither the driver nor the passengers were hurt in this car accident.。

【4】好奇wonder；是否whether；后悔（沒有）做某事regret (not) doing sth.；買buy；那機(jī)器人that robot。本句是賓語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)句意可知“沒買機(jī)器人”對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成了“后悔或不后悔”的影響，現(xiàn)在分詞需用完成時(shí)形式，故填I wonder whether he regretted not having bought that robot.。

【5】不僅，而且not only, but also；幫助某人做某事help sb. do；我們us（賓格）；更多了解我們的國(guó)家earn more about our country；讓某人做某事make sb. do；為某人感到自豪be proud of sb.；她her（賓格）。主語(yǔ)Amazing China是單數(shù)第三人稱，動(dòng)詞需用三單形式；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知填Amazing China not only helps us learn more about our country, but also makes us proud of her.。

翻譯句子，綜合考查句式結(jié)構(gòu)，動(dòng)詞形式、時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)，需要考生結(jié)合句子的主語(yǔ)確定動(dòng)詞形式，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的提示確定時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞之間的關(guān)系確定語(yǔ)態(tài)。同時(shí)注意各種從句和固定句式的運(yùn)用。