【題目】 I grew up by the sea. My father and my uncle are fishermen,and as a child I used 【1】 (spend)all my time on the beach. Every morning I watched the fishermen come in with their nets full of fish,and these men seemed so free and happy,so,I had this idea that I wanted to work on a boat. But the problem 【2】 (be)it was a very male(男性的)job. Only men did it,and fishermen didn't accept that women could go fishing. They thought we【3】 (stay)at home and clean the house,do the cooking,have babies.
I asked my father to go on the boat with him but I【4】 (reuse). He said no,stay at home and help your mother. Anyway,it's a long story,but eventually I became a cleaner in a hotel. And then one day I had the chance to work as a cleaner on a ship,one of the big cruise ships. It's a great job,and I 【5】 (do)it for the past six years. It's a dream come true because I spend a lot of tine at sea. My next dream is to have a houseboat and actually live on the water. Well see,I can make【6】 happen.
【答案】
【1】to spend
【2】was
【3】should stay
【4】was refused
【5】have done
【6】it
【解析】
本文作者談?wù)撨^去的生活、現(xiàn)在的樣子以及未來的打算。作者生于漁夫家庭,每天早上,看著漁民們帶著滿是魚的漁網(wǎng)進(jìn)來,這些人看起來很自由和快樂,作者想在一個船上工作。但漁民不接受女人可以去釣魚。他們認(rèn)為女人該呆在家里打掃房子,做飯,生孩子。最終作者成了旅館里的清潔工,在后來在一艘大型游輪上做清潔工。作者的夢想是擁有一艘游艇,并真正生活在水上。
【1】句意:我的父親和叔叔都是漁民,小時候我經(jīng)常在海灘上度過所有的時光。
短語used to do sth.:過去常常做某事;結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知答案是to spend。
【2】句意:但問題是這是一份非常男性化的工作。
本文講述過去的發(fā)生的事情,本文時態(tài)是一般過去時,可知此句時態(tài)是一般過去時。本句主語the problem第三人稱單數(shù),可知be動詞形式是was。
【3】句意:他們認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該呆在家里打掃房子,做飯,生孩子。
根據(jù)上文Only men did it,and fishermen didn't accept that women could go fishing.(只有男人才這么做,漁民不接受女人可以去釣魚。)可知“他們認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該呆在家里打掃房子,做飯,生孩子。”should do sth.:應(yīng)該做某事;結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知答案是should stay。
【4】句意:我讓我父親和他一起上船,但我被拒絕了。
根據(jù)下文He said no,stay at home and help your mother.(他說不,呆在家里幫你媽媽。)可知“我被拒絕了”;根據(jù)句意使用被動語態(tài),本句時態(tài)是一般過去時,故此句是一般過去時的被動語態(tài),其構(gòu)成were/was done,本句主語I單數(shù)可知用was;refuse的過去分詞是refused;故答案是was refused。
【5】句意:這是一項(xiàng)偉大的工作,過去六年我一直在做。
本句是and連接的并列句,根據(jù)It's a great job是一般現(xiàn)在時,可知此句是現(xiàn)在的某種時態(tài);for+時間段:表示做某事做了多長時間,一般使用現(xiàn)在完成時;根據(jù)for the past six years可知此句時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時,其構(gòu)成have/has done sth.,本句主語I第一人稱可知使用have,do的過去分詞是done;故答案是have done。
【6】句意:好吧,我能做到。
根據(jù)上文My next dream is to have a houseboat and actually live on the water.(我的下一個夢想是擁有一艘游艇,并真正生活在水上。)可知指代“我的下一個夢想”用it,make it happen:讓它發(fā)生,做到;故答案是it。
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