【題目】閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案回答問(wèn)題或完成句子。

China is a large country. The population is over 1.3 billion. It has a special culture with a very long history.

Chinese food plays an important role for Chinese families. Different foods have special meanings. The main difference is that Chinese people eat their meals with chopsticks. One of the main foods in Chinese culture is rice. Tea is a favorite drink and it is popular in the market.

Chinese calendar is different from the one used in western countries. New Year's Day is in late winter. It is also called the Spring Festival. It has a big celebration of ringing out the old and ringing in the new. It has special foods and traditions. For example, sweeping the floor before New Year's Day sweeps away all the old year's bad luck.

The Chinese zodiac( 生肖 ), known as Sheng Xiao, follows a twelve-year cycle. Each year is named for an animal. These animal signs are the rat, ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, sheep, monkey, rooster, dog and pig. For example, the year that begins in 2016 is the year of the monkey.

Chinese is a complex (復(fù)雜的) language. Chinese writing developed almost 4,000 years ago and may even be older. Chinese writing has thousands of characters. A character stands for a word and also a meaning. Besides Putonghua, Chinese people speak six other forms of the language, and there are many kinds ofdialects.

【1】What's the population of China?

A.Almost 4,000.B.More than 1.3 billion.C.12 million.D.less than 1.3 billion

【2】The underlined "dialects" probably means" ______"in Chinese.

A.交際B.對(duì)話C.方言D.方向

【3】According to the passage, what's one of the main foods in China?

A.TeaB.RiceC.MeatD.fruit

【4】The year that begins in 2019 is the year of the________.

A.monkey.B.roosterC.dogD.pig

【5】What's the main idea of the passage?

A.Different foods have special meanings in Chinese culture.

B.Chinese is a popular language.

C.Chinese culture.

D.Chinese writing has thousands of charaters.

【答案】

【1】B

【2】C

【3】B

【4】D

【5】C

【解析】

這是一篇說(shuō)明文，從中國(guó)的人口、食物、節(jié)日習(xí)俗、生肖和語(yǔ)言方面介紹了中國(guó)悠久的文化。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段The population is over 1.3 billion.可知中國(guó)人口是13億，故選B。

【2】詞義猜測(cè)題。題干為“劃線單詞dialects的漢語(yǔ)意思可能是什么”。根據(jù)本段最后一句Besides Putonghua, Chinese people speak six other forms of the language,除了普通話中國(guó)人還說(shuō)這種語(yǔ)言的六種其他形式，可以推測(cè)后文是“并且還有許多種方言”，故選C。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干為“根據(jù)短文，在中國(guó)主要的一種食物是什么？”。根據(jù)第二段One of the main foods in Chinese culture is rice.，故選B。

【4】推理計(jì)算題。題干為“2019年開(kāi)始的這一年是______年”。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段These animal signs are the rat, ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, sheep, monkey, rooster, dog and pig. For example, the year that begins in 2016 is the year of the monkey.可知2016年是猴年，根據(jù)生肖排序，可知2019年是豬年，故選D。

【5】主旨大意題。根據(jù)題干“這篇短文的主旨大意是什么”。短文主要從中國(guó)的人口、食物、節(jié)日習(xí)俗、生肖和語(yǔ)言方面介紹了中國(guó)悠久的文化。A、D選項(xiàng)只是文章提及的兩個(gè)個(gè)方面，不能概括整篇文章，B項(xiàng)在文章中沒(méi)有提及，故選C。

在“主旨大意”題中往往存在“正確但不全面”的干擾選項(xiàng)�！罢_”指：選項(xiàng)所述內(nèi)容在文中出現(xiàn)過(guò)，內(nèi)容正確，“不全面”指：選項(xiàng)沒(méi)有完整概括段落大意，不全面。這類(lèi)題建議使用“排除法”，結(jié)合短文大意從選項(xiàng)中先篩除“正確但不全面”的選項(xiàng)，這樣選出正確答案事半功倍。例如小題5中，AD項(xiàng)就是正確但是不全面的選項(xiàng)，要排除掉，B項(xiàng)在文章中沒(méi)有提及，結(jié)合文章大意，只有C項(xiàng)符合。

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