【題目】根據(jù)句意及所給漢語提示,寫出句中所缺單詞。

1Look! There are some empty _________(瓶子) beside the bin.

2We got a(n) _________(科學(xué)的) result through lots of experiments (實驗).

3Those _________(漁民) lost their boats in the storm.

4The novel is regarded as one of the greatest _________(作品) of the twentieth century.

5If no one _________(亂扔) in public places, our environment will become more beautiful.

【答案】

1bottles

2scientific

3fishermen

4works

5litters

【解析】

1句意:看!在垃圾箱旁邊有一些空瓶子。bottle瓶子,是一個名詞。根據(jù)空前的some可知,這里應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填bottles。

2句意:通過大量的實驗我們得到了一個科學(xué)的結(jié)果?蘸result是一個名詞,因此這里應(yīng)填形容詞形式,scientific科學(xué)的,是形容詞。

3句意:那些漁民在風(fēng)暴中丟失了他們的船。fisherman漁民,是一個名詞?涨those表示“那些”,修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù),故這里填fishermen

4句意:這部小說被認為是二十世紀(jì)最偉大的作品之一。works作品,是一個名詞。

5句意:如果沒有人在公共場所亂扔垃圾,我們的環(huán)境就會變得更美麗。litter亂丟,是一個動詞。句中if引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句,從句中應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語no one是不定代詞,謂語動詞用單數(shù),故應(yīng)填litters。

這個題目是單詞拼寫,考查單詞在具體語境中的使用。做題時,應(yīng)根據(jù)句意和所給單詞的漢語意思,確定應(yīng)填寫的單詞;再根據(jù)單詞在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型、短語等,變化單詞的正確形式。例如第1小題,考查名詞bottle瓶子。根據(jù)空前的some可知,這里應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填bottles。再如第5小題,考查動詞litter亂丟。句中if引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句,從句中應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語no one是不定代詞,謂語動詞用單數(shù),故應(yīng)填litters

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