【題目】根據(jù)下列句子所給的漢語(yǔ)注釋及句意，在答題卷標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，寫(xiě)出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。每空只寫(xiě)一詞。

【1】Leave your car here and ________ (鎖)it up.

【2】Paul has found a new job and I ________ (考慮)moving to a new flat near his company.

【3】I don't know ________ (是否)or not it is going to rain this afternoon.

【4】That report was based on ________ (回復(fù))to surveys from more than 100 governments.

【5】China has been making many great ________ (成就)in every field these years.

【6】When he entered his house, he found his house ________ (闖入)into and in a mess.

【7】People in this area are hoping for ________ (持久)peace.

【8】―Do you like music?

―Of course. I like all kinds of music, ________ country music.

【9】―How are things going these days, Mary?

―As busy as a bee, I ________ have any time for my hobbies.

【10】―Will this kind of car be cheaper or more expensive

―No, it won't. It is always sold at a ________ price,￥200,000 in the shop.

【答案】

【1】 lock

【2】 have considered

【3】 whether

【4】 reply

【5】 achievements

【6】 was broken

【7】 lasting

【8】 besides

【9】 seldom

【10】 low

【解析】

【1】本題考查動(dòng)詞用法。由題干可知為and連接的兩個(gè)祈使句，and所連接的兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)一樣。由leave可知，空格部分應(yīng)填lock，結(jié)合題干前后信息，完整句意：Leave your car here and lock (鎖)it up.把你的車停在這里并鎖定它。故正確答案為：lock

【2】本題考查and連接的并列動(dòng)詞的用法。由題干可知：and連接兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致性。由前面的has found，屬于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，可知空格部分應(yīng)填have considered ，

結(jié)合題干前后信息，完整句意： Paul has found a new job and I have considered (考慮)moving to a new flat near his company.保羅找到了一份新工作，我考慮搬到他公司附近的新公寓。故正確答案為：have considered

【3】本題考查固定搭配用法。whether or not不論，是否。由題干可知，空格部分應(yīng)填whether，結(jié)合題干前后信息，完整句意： I don't know whether (是否)or not it is going to rain this afternoon.我不知道今天下午是否會(huì)下雨。故正確答案為：whether

【4】本題考查抽象名詞的用法。reply to作為.....的回復(fù)。由題干可知，空格部分應(yīng)填名詞reply ，結(jié)合題干前后信息，完整句意：That report was based on reply (回復(fù))to surveys from more than 100 governments.那份報(bào)告是基于對(duì)100多個(gè)政府的調(diào)查的回復(fù)。故正確答案為：reply

【5】本題考查可數(shù)名詞的用法。achievement表成就時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞。由題干可知make many great achievements 取得很多重大的成就。可知，空格部分應(yīng)填achievements ，結(jié)合題干前后信息，完整句意：China has been making many great achievements (成就)in every field these years.這些年來(lái)，中國(guó)在各個(gè)領(lǐng)域都取得了許多重大成就。故正確答案為：achievements

【6】本題考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。由題干可知his house was broken (闖入)into and in a mess.為found的賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中的邏輯主語(yǔ)為his house ，與break是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故空格部分應(yīng)填was broken，其中broken為break的過(guò)去分詞形式，結(jié)合題干前后信息，完整句意：When he entered his house, he found his house was broken (闖入)into and in a mess.當(dāng)他進(jìn)入他的房子時(shí)，他發(fā)現(xiàn)他的房子被打破了（闖入）并陷入了混亂。故正確答案為：was broken

【7】本題考查介詞短語(yǔ)用法。be hoping for doing 希望做某事。持久用英語(yǔ)表示為last，由題干可知空格部分應(yīng)填 lasting，結(jié)合題干前后信息，完整句意：People in this area are hoping for lasting (持久)peace.這個(gè)地區(qū)的人們希望持久（持久）和平。故正確答案為： lasting

【8】本題考查語(yǔ)境及副詞用法。由題干 I like all kinds of music可知后面是“除了....外”可知，空格部分應(yīng)填besides 表示“除了.....以外”，結(jié)合題干前后信息，完整句意：―Do you like music?―Of course. I like all kinds of music, besides country music.—你喜歡音樂(lè)嗎？—當(dāng)然。 除了鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)，我喜歡各種音樂(lè)。故正確答案為： besides

【9】本題考查語(yǔ)境及副詞用法。由題干As busy as a bee像蜜蜂一樣忙碌,可知，空格部分應(yīng)填seldom 很少，結(jié)合題干前后信息，完整句意：―How are things going these days, Mary?―As busy as a bee, I seldom have any time for my hobbies.—現(xiàn)在情況如何，瑪麗？ — 像蜜蜂一樣忙，我很少有時(shí)間做我的愛(ài)好。故正確答案為： seldom

【10】本題考查語(yǔ)境及介詞短語(yǔ)用法。其中at a low price以....的低價(jià).....，表示一種長(zhǎng)期的較為穩(wěn)定的低價(jià)狀態(tài)。由題干No, it won't. 可知回答并沒(méi)有用前面提問(wèn)的比較級(jí)，故空格部分應(yīng)填 low，結(jié)合題干前后信息，完整句意： ―Will this kind of car be cheaper or more expensive. ―No, it won't. It is always sold at a low price,￥200,000 in the shop. —這種車會(huì)更便宜還是更貴。—不，它不會(huì)。 它總是以低價(jià)出售，在商店售價(jià)20萬(wàn)日元。故正確答案為： low

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