【題目】用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,使文章通順,連貫,合理。

high we succeed powerful person much development say

high we succeed powerful person much development say

It’s1that we can’t change the environment, but can change2. We can’t change the facts, but can change attitudes. We can’t change the past, but can change the present.

Actually, the key to success lies in his or her mind. The differences between3people and the losers are: the former(前者) can make up their mind to accept the failure and difficulties due to personal ability and experience. What’s4 , they are willing to improve and5 their right direction; and the losers always complain, wait and give up.

No matter what situation is, a6attitude is very important. As long as you believe the7of mind, you will change your attitude and courage to face a number of disappointment in life. Do not lose your heart. Believe the power of mind, mind decides your8of life finally.

【答案】

1saying

2ourselves

3successful

4more

5develop

6person’s

7power

8height

【解析】

這篇文章主要講了心態(tài)的力量,無論做什么事情,一個(gè)人的態(tài)度非常重要。一個(gè)朝著自己目標(biāo)永遠(yuǎn)前進(jìn)的人,整個(gè)世界都給他讓路。那就是心態(tài)的力量。

1句意:常言道我們不能改變環(huán)境,但可以改變我們自己。由語境和所給的單詞的意思可知,選擇say;It’s saying that……俗話說,常言道的意思,本題的語境是:常言道我們不能改變環(huán)境,但可以改變我們自己。故答案為:saying。

2句意:這是說我們不能改變環(huán)境,但可以改變我們自己。由語境和所給的單詞的意思可知,選擇we;change后面的詞,若是人稱代詞,應(yīng)該用反身代詞,change oneself改變自己;we的反身代詞是ourselves。故答案為:ourselves

3句意:成功者和失敗者的區(qū)別在于。由語境和所給的單詞的意思可知,選擇succeed;people是名詞,前面用形容來修飾,succeed的形容詞為successful。這里是指成功者。故填:successful。

4句意:更重要的是,他們愿意改善和發(fā)展自己的正確方向;而失敗者總是抱怨、等待和放棄。由語境和所給的單詞的意思可知,選擇much;What’s more表示遞進(jìn),然而/還有...的意思,獨(dú)立使用,more后面不加詞和句子,既可以放句首,也可以放句中。因此本題用much的比較級more構(gòu)成What’s more。故答案為:more。

5句意:更重要的是,他們愿意改善和發(fā)展自己的正確方向;而失敗者總是抱怨、等待和放棄。由語境和所給的單詞的意思可知,選擇development;由句子they are willing to improve and____5____ their right direction可知,and前面的improve是動(dòng)詞原形,因此and 后面的單詞也用動(dòng)詞原形,development的動(dòng)詞原形為develop。故答案為:develop。

6句意:不管什么情況,一個(gè)人的態(tài)度都是非常重要的。由語境和所給的單詞的意思可知,選擇person;句子No matter what situation is, a____6____attitude is very important.中的attitude是名詞,因此前面若是名詞,應(yīng)該用名詞所有格形式,來做定語,修飾名詞attitude,又因?yàn)榭涨懊娴墓谠~a表示單數(shù),這里就用單數(shù)的名詞所有格,故答案為:person’s。

7句意:只要你相信心態(tài)的力量,你就會(huì)改變你的態(tài)度和勇氣去面對生活中的一些失望。由語境和所給的單詞的意思可知,選擇powerfulthe后面應(yīng)該跟名詞,the power of mind心態(tài)的力量。因此用powerful的名詞power。故答案為:power

8句意:相信心態(tài)的力量,心態(tài)最終決定了你的人生高度。由語境和所給的單詞的意思可知,選擇high;your是形容詞性的物主代詞,修飾后面的名詞,high的名詞為height。本題的語境是:心態(tài)最終決定了你的人生高度。故填:height。

選詞填空題是初中英語的一個(gè)重要題型,它集詞的用法與搭配、詞語辨析、語法、單句理解等考查于一體,既考查了考生的語言知識水平,又檢測了考生的分析判斷能力和綜合運(yùn)用語言知識的實(shí)踐能力。

1. 在拿到題目后,不要急于看文章,首先對備選的詞匯研究幾遍,對詞性做簡單的標(biāo)記,例如:名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞等等,同時(shí)對詞義作初步的理解。

2. 仔細(xì)閱讀句子,充分理解句子的意思,注意發(fā)現(xiàn)固定搭配關(guān)系,憑借語感積極主動(dòng)地猜測空格中所缺的信息,根據(jù)需要去備選詞匯中尋找匹配的答案。

3. 在選定單詞后,不要輕率地填入。在填詞過程中,需要瞻前顧后,既要符合本句的含義,又要保證句式結(jié)構(gòu)的正確。當(dāng)你選定一個(gè)名詞時(shí),要考慮是否要把它變成復(fù)數(shù)或“所有格”形式。其他還要考慮名詞是否需要變成形容詞;在遇到動(dòng)詞時(shí),要有意識地去考慮時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化以及非謂語動(dòng)詞形式的變化(動(dòng)詞不定式-to do,現(xiàn)在分詞-doing,過去分詞-done,固定搭配-enjoy doing sth./ used to do sth./ have sth. done);形容詞和副詞填空時(shí)要主動(dòng)去判定是否需要變成比較級或高級,還有它們之間的相互轉(zhuǎn)換以及形容詞變名詞也需考慮,例如:more interesting/the most interesting,happy-happily/happiness;填入代詞時(shí),需注意辨別主格、賓格、名詞性和形容詞性物主代詞或反身代詞的用法;數(shù)詞方面要注意基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞的變化以及分?jǐn)?shù)的用法。

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