【題目】請認真閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示,寫出一個合適的英語單詞完整、正確的形式,使短文通順。
Success means to try your best. Many people b【1】that success means to win. In my opinion, it means to try your best when you do e【2】, no matter you will win or not. When you are t【3】part in a long-distance race, if you keep on running as f【4】as you can, you are successful, though you may be the last to p【5】 the finishing-line. Because you have showed your best to others, and you have made your greatest efforts to be the winner.
Success means not to lose heart. No one can always be the w【6】.You will certainly lose or fail some day.It is important for you not to lose heart. A person who has lost heart is just like a tree without roots(樹根). It will be e【7】 blown down by the wind. Nobel had failed many t【8】 when he was doing his experiments.Sometimes his lab was on fire and he was nearly killed. But he never lost heart and kept on t【9】.Finally he was successful. So when you fail or meet any d【10】, just believe in yourself, stand up and give the difficulty a heavy strike.
【答案】
【1】believe
【2】everything
【3】taking
【4】fast
【5】pass
【6】winner
【7】easily
【8】times
【9】trying
【10】difficulty
【解析】
這篇短文作者告訴我們成功意味著盡自己最大的努力,成功意味著不喪失信心。
【1】句意:許多人相信成功意味著勝利。
根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達的是“相信”,英語是believe,是一個動詞,而文章用的是一般現(xiàn)在時,所以這里的動詞也用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是復數(shù)名詞,所以動詞用原形,故答案為believe。
【2】句意:在我看來,這意味著當你做任何事情的時候都要盡力。
根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達的是“一切”,英語是everything,是一個復合不定代詞,在句中作賓語,故答案為everything。
【3】句意:當你參加一場長跑比賽時,……。
根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達的是“參加”,英語是一個固定短語take part in,所以空格缺的是take,而空格前有are,所以這里應該用doing形式,故答案為taking。
【4】句意:如果你繼續(xù)盡可能快地跑,……。
根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達的是“盡可能快地”,英語是as … as的結構,空格修飾的是動詞run,所以這里應該用副詞,英語中“快的”是fast,是一個形容詞和副詞同形的詞,所以這里應該填fast,故答案為fast。
【5】句意:盡管你可能是最后一個通過終點線的人。
根據(jù)句意理解及句中的the finishing-line可知,這里表達的是“穿過終點線”,英語是pass,而空格前有to,所以這里直接用動詞原形,故答案為pass。
【6】句意:沒有人能永遠是贏家。
根據(jù)句意理解及后句You will certainly lose or fail some day. 總有一天你一定會輸?shù)艋蚴〉?芍@里表達的是“贏家”,英語是winner,由句意可知,這里指的是單數(shù),所以這里應該用單數(shù)名詞,故答案為winner。
【7】句意:它很容易被風吹倒。
根據(jù)句意理解及前句A person who has lost heart is just like a tree without roots(樹根). 一個失去理智的人就像一棵沒有根的樹?芍@里表達的是“容易的”,英語是easy,而空格是在句中修飾動詞blown down,所以這里應該用副詞,easy的副詞是easily,故答案為easily。
【8】句意:諾貝爾在做實驗時失敗了很多次。
根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達的是“很多次”,英語是many times,在這里times指的是“次數(shù)”,是一個可數(shù)名詞,前面有many修飾,所以這里用復數(shù)形式,故答案為times。
【9】句意:但他從不灰心,不斷嘗試。
根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達的是“嘗試”,英語是try,而空格前有介詞on,所以這里應該用doing形式,所以這里應該用trying,故答案為trying。
【10】句意:所以當你失敗或遇到任何困難時,只要相信自己。
根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達的是“困難”,英語是difficulty是一個名詞,空格前的any指的是“任何”,后面要接單數(shù)名詞,在這里表示“任何困難”,在句中作賓語,所以這里直接用名詞即可,故答案為difficulty。
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