【題目】 “I don’t like my parents. They always __________ me I should do this, and should not do that. It sometimes makes me angry.” said Zhang Hua, a middle school student in Guangzhou. Do you have the __________ problem? Perhaps your parents had the same problem when they were your age long ago. Why does it __________that some parents are not so friendly in their children’s eyes?

One of the biggest things is when someone becomes a parent, he/she likes worrying things. They worry about everything about you, from the time you were born. They worry about your __________ of friends, the food you eat, your work at school, how much sleep you get, etc. All these things are __________ of your life. They want you to grow up __________ and happily.

So how can you __________ things easier on yourself? Just make sure your parents know what you’re doing. Get them to know your friends. Phone if you stay somewhere else. Say sorry to them when you make mistakes. Take responsibility for what you have done. Talk about your __________ with them. They may talk about theirs with you.

Most of all, try to think about why your parents do this or do that. They are still _________ being parents and need help you can give them. Someday, when you become a parent, they may be able to help you how to __________ your children.

1A.speakB.tellC.talk

2A.seriousB.difficultC.same

3A.seemB.lookC.feel

4A.communicationB.commentC.choice

5A.everythingB.partC.whole

6A.healthilyB.hardlyC.strongly

7A.makeB.findC.try

8A.homeworkB.mealsC.ideas

9A.movingB.practicingC.helping

10A.have fun withB.get on withC.take care of

【答案】

1B

2C

3A

4C

5B

6A

7A

8C

9B

10B

【解析】

這篇短文講述的是很多青少年發(fā)現(xiàn)與父母相處非常困難,文章中分析了這個問題產(chǎn)生的原因,并給青少年們提出了建議。

1句意:他們總是告訴我,我應該做這個,不應該做那個。

考查動詞辨析。speak說,強調(diào)動作,后面常跟語言;tell告訴;talk談論,常跟介詞withabout搭配。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示“告訴某人……”,后面跟雙賓語構(gòu)成短語tell sb. sth.。故選B

2句意:你有相同的問題嗎?

考查形容詞辨析及語境。serious嚴重的,嚴肅的;difficult困難的;same相同的。根據(jù)下文 “Perhaps your parents had the same problem when they were your age long ago.”可知,這里指與短文開頭提到的張華有相同的問題。故選C。

3句意:為什么有些家長在孩子的眼里似乎不那么友好?

考查動詞辨析及語境。seem似乎,好像;look看起來;feel感覺。這句話中使用了句型it seems that…“似乎……”,該句是疑問句的形式。故選A。

4句意:他們擔心你對朋友的選擇,你吃的食物,你在學校的工作,你有多少睡眠,等等。

考查名詞辨析及語境。communication交流;comment評論;choice選擇。根據(jù)文意可知,這里舉例說明父母對青少年的擔心,結(jié)合常識可知,父母擔心自己的孩子選擇什么人作朋友。故選C。

5句意:所有這些事都是你生活的一部分。

考查名詞辨析及語境。everything一切;每件事;part部分;whole整個的。根據(jù)上句話“They worry about your _____4_____ of friends, the food you eat, your work at school, how much sleep you get, etc.”可知,這里羅列的這些事情是我們生活中的一部分。故選B。

6句意:他們想讓你健康、快樂地長大。

考查副詞辨析及語境。healthily健康地;hardly幾乎不;strongly強烈地,強壯地。根據(jù)空后 …and happily并結(jié)合語境可知,父母關心自己的孩子,希望孩子健康、快樂地長大。故選A

7句意:那么,怎樣才能讓事情變得更簡單呢?

考查動詞辨析及語境。make使;制造;find發(fā)現(xiàn),找到;try嘗試,盡力。該句使用了make+賓語+形容詞作賓補的結(jié)構(gòu),意為“使某人或某事……”,符合語境。故選A。

8句意:和他們談論你的想法。

考查名詞辨析及語境。homework家庭作業(yè);meals飯;ideas想法。根據(jù)下句話“They may talk about theirs with you.” “和他們談論你的……,他們就會和你談論他們的”,這里應說的是孩子和父母的交流,所以應該是談論想法。故選C。

9句意:他們還在練習為人父母,需要你的幫助。

考查動詞辨析及語境。moving移動;practicing練習;helping幫助。根據(jù)句意“…and need help …”可知,父母也是在練習中,所以需要你的幫助。故選B。

10句意:有一天,當你為人父母時,他們可能會幫助你如何與你的孩子相處。

考查動詞短語辨析及語境。have fun with和某人玩得開心;get on with和某人相處;take care of照顧。根據(jù)文意可知,短文講述的是孩子與父母相處的問題,B選項符合語境,故選B。

這是一篇說明文,短文分析了青少年與父母之間產(chǎn)生問題的原因,并提出了一些建議。短文主題明確,結(jié)構(gòu)清晰,內(nèi)容貼近學生們的日常生活,比較容易理解。題型是完形填空,考查學生們在具體語境中運用語言的能力,綜合性較強。做題時,應先跳過空格,通讀全文,了解文章大意。尤其注意短文的首尾句,這兩個地方通常不設空,且會與文章主題密切相關;然后根據(jù)語境做題,注意空前后的搭配,并仔細辨析選項里單詞的意思和用法;最后將答案代入原文,再讀一遍,檢查答案是否正確。根據(jù)語境和邏輯關系進行推理、固定搭配以及生活常識等對于解題都是有幫助的。例如第1小題,這個題目考查的就是詞語辨析,三個詞都跟“說,談論”的意思相關,但在用法上是不同的。再如第8小題,根據(jù)語境這里表示和父母交流自己的想法,所以選C。

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