【題目】從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问酵瓿啥涛,每詞只能用一次,每空一詞。
tradition wish touch plan however quick share in fly shoot
Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries. Mooncakes are 【1】 the shape of a full moon on the Mid-Autumn night. They carry people’s 【2】to the families they love and miss.
There are many 【3】 folk stories about this festival. However, most people think that the story of Chang’e is the most 【4】. Chang’e was Hou Yi’s beautiful wife. After Hou Yi 【5】 down the nine suns, a goddess gave him magic medicine to thank him. Whoever took this could live forever, and Hou Yi 【6】 to take it with Chang’e. 【7】, a bad man, Pang Meng, tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was not at home. Chang’e refused to give it to him and took it all. She became very light and【8】up to the moon. Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night. One night, she found that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there. He【9】laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. How he wished that Chang’e could come back!
After this, people started the tradition of admiring the moon and 【10】 the mooncakes with their families.
【答案】
【1】in
【2】wishes
【3】traditional
【4】touching
【5】shot
【6】planned
【7】However
【8】flew
【9】quickly
【10】sharing
【解析】
短文主要講述了中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日——中秋節(jié)的由來(lái)。
【1】句意:中秋之夜,月餅呈月圓的形狀。
根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是“以……的形式”,英語(yǔ)是固定短語(yǔ)in the shape of,所以缺的是介詞in,故答案為in。
【2】句意:他們把人們的祝福帶給他們所愛和想念的家人們。
根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是“祝福”,英語(yǔ)是wish,是一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞,而這里指的是祝福應(yīng)該是許多的祝福,所以這里應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案為wishes。
【3】句意:關(guān)于這個(gè)節(jié)日有許多傳統(tǒng)的民間故事。
根據(jù)句意理解及后句 However, most people think that the story of Chang’e is the most ___4___. Chang’e was Hou Yi’s beautiful wife.可知,這里表達(dá)的是“傳統(tǒng)的”,英語(yǔ)是traditional,是一個(gè)形容詞,在句中作定語(yǔ)修飾的是后面的名詞stories,故答案為traditional。
【4】句意:然而,大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為,嫦娥的故事是最感人的。
根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里需要一個(gè)形容詞,由后文的理解可知,這是一個(gè)感人的故事,所以這里應(yīng)該表達(dá)的是“感人的”,英語(yǔ)是touching,空格前有most,所以這里直接用原形,構(gòu)成最高級(jí)的結(jié)構(gòu),故答案為touching。
【5】句意:后羿射下九個(gè)太陽(yáng)后。
根據(jù)句意理解及神話故事可知,這里表達(dá)的是“射擊”,英語(yǔ)是shoot,而文中用的是過(guò)去時(shí),所以這里也用過(guò)去時(shí),故答案為shot。
【6】句意:后羿打算和嫦娥一起吃。
根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是“計(jì)劃,打算”,英語(yǔ)是plan,而文章講述的是過(guò)去的事情,所以這里應(yīng)該用過(guò)去時(shí),故答案為planned。
【7】句意:可是,一個(gè)壞人龐蒙,趁后羿不在家的時(shí)候,想偷藥。
根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是“可是”,英語(yǔ)是however,表示一種轉(zhuǎn)折,且前后句都是用標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)隔開的,所以這里應(yīng)該用however,故答案為However。
【8】句意:她變得很輕,飛上了月球。
根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是“飛上了月球”,所以這里應(yīng)該用fly,而文章用的是過(guò)去時(shí),所以這里也用過(guò)去時(shí),故答案為flew。
【9】句意:他很快在花園里擺出了她最喜歡的水果和甜點(diǎn)。
根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是“快速的”,英語(yǔ)是quick,是一個(gè)形容詞,而空格在句中修飾的是動(dòng)詞laid out,所以這里應(yīng)該用副詞,故答案為quickly。
【10】句意:此后,人們開始了賞月、與家人分享月餅的傳統(tǒng)。
根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是“分享”,英語(yǔ)是share,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞,而and并列前后形式要保持一致,前面的部分是ing形式,所以這里的動(dòng)詞也用ing形式,故答案為sharing。
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