【題目】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

The dragon Boat Festival, also known 【1】 DuanWu Festival, is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. Since thousands of years ago, we Chinese people 【2】 (follow) the tradition of eating Zong Zi and racing dragon boats on the special day. To hold the dragon-boat races is in 【3】 (memorize) of Qu Yuan, one of the greatest poets in China.

Qu Yuan was born in Zigui, Hubei Province over 2,200 years ago. He was an honest minister of the State of Chu during the Warring States Period (475-221 BC). 【4】 he was dreaming about was that he could bring his country richness and make the state peaceful, but at that time the country was in the hands of bad officials. Realizing he was unable to help his state, Qu Yuan became 【5】 (hope). Finally he ended his life by throwing 【6】 (he) into the Miluo River. The nearby 【7】 (fisherman) rushed into the water, trying to save him, 【8】, they failed. The local people felt so sad about losing the wise man that they got rice 【9】 (throw) into the water to feed Qu Yuan’s spirit.

Now we still read his most famous Li Sao 【10】 was filled with deep love for his country. We watch the dragon-boat races and enjoy Zong Zi during the Dragon-boat Festival.

【答案】

【1】as

【2】have followed

【3】memory

【4】What

【5】hopeless

【6】himself

【7】fishermen

【8】however

【9】thrown

【10】that

【解析】

本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了龍舟節(jié)，也就是端午節(jié)的由來，端午節(jié)是為了紀(jì)念戰(zhàn)國時期偉大的愛國詩人屈原而發(fā)源的。

【1】句意：龍舟節(jié)，又叫端午節(jié)，是在農(nóng)歷五月初五慶祝的。

考查介詞。根據(jù)常識可知，龍舟節(jié)也被稱為端午節(jié)，此處表示“被稱為”的含義。be known as表示“被稱為”，介詞as表示“作為”，符合題意。故填as。

【2】句意：自從幾千年前以來，我們中國人在特殊的日子里遵循吃粽子和賽龍舟的傳統(tǒng)。

考查動詞。本句時間狀語為Since thousands of years ago，可知本句時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時，結(jié)構(gòu)為主語+have/has+動詞過去分詞，主語為we，不是第三人稱單數(shù)，助動詞用have，follow動詞，跟隨，過去分詞形式為followed，故填have followed。

【3】句意：舉行龍舟比賽是為了紀(jì)念中國最偉大的詩人之一屈原。

考查動名詞。此處有介詞in，故后填寫名詞或者動名詞。memorize動詞，記憶，記著；memery名詞，記憶，be in memory of 固定搭配，表示“紀(jì)念”。故填memory。

【4】句意：他所夢想的是，他可以帶來他的國家富足，使國家和平，但當(dāng)時國家掌握在壞官員手中。

考查連接詞。根據(jù)句意可知，此處為主語從句，從句中缺少動詞短語dream about的賓語，故可以用連接代詞what引導(dǎo)。what什么，在從句指代物，可作主語和賓語。故填what。

【5】句意：意識到他無法幫助他的國家，屈原變得無望。

考查形容詞。此處有系動詞became，表示“變成……”，可以填寫名詞或者形容詞作表語。根據(jù)前半句句意可知，屈原明白自己無法幫助國家，故變得失去希望。hope動詞希望，hopeless形容詞，沒有希望的。故填hopeless。

【6】句意：最后，他跳進(jìn)了汨羅江，結(jié)束了他的生命。

考查反身代詞。根據(jù)文意可知，屈原是自己投江。throw動詞，扔，此處表示“自己投江”，即將自己扔進(jìn)江里，故填反身代詞表示“他自己”。he主格代詞，himself反身代詞，他自己。故填himself。

【7】句意：附近的漁民跳進(jìn)水里，試圖救他，但他們失敗了。

考查名詞。根據(jù)句意可知，附近的漁民跳進(jìn)江中，此處推斷表示“很多漁民”，應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式。fisherman名詞，漁民，復(fù)數(shù)形式為fishermen。故填fishermen。

【8】句意：附近的漁民沖進(jìn)水里，試圖救他，但他們失敗了。

考查連詞。根據(jù)句意可知，漁民們跳進(jìn)江中，想要救出屈原，但是他們失敗了。此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折的含義，however但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，后加逗號。故填however。

【9】句意：當(dāng)?shù)厝藢κミ@位智者感到非常難過，以至于他們把大米扔進(jìn)江里來祭奠屈原的精神。
考查過去分詞。根據(jù)句意及常識可知，在屈原投江后，人們把米扔進(jìn)江中，來祭奠屈原。此處有謂語動詞get，賓語為rice，后接過去分詞表示“使得某物……”，有被動的含義，在句中作賓補(bǔ)，故填thrown。

【10】句意：現(xiàn)在我們?nèi)匀蛔x到他最著名的《離騷》，文章里他對他的國家充滿了深深的愛。

考查定語從句引導(dǎo)詞。根據(jù)句意可知，此處為定語從句，先行詞為Li Sao，表示物，在從句中作主語，前有形容詞最高級the most famous修飾，故引導(dǎo)詞只能用that。故填that。

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