Question

【題目】 If you go to a fast food restaurant, you will probably see a lot of teenagers. Today, many teenagers are overweight, and some of this is because of their bad eating habits(習(xí)慣). Most teenagers love food with a lot of fat, oil, salt, and sugar. People often call this kind of food “junk food".

But bad eating habits go beyond fast food. We find many teenagers eat unhealthily. Some don't have breakfast before they go to school. During the day, some don't have a proper meal for lunch. In a recent survey at one school, scientists found that over two-thirds of the students didn't follow a healthy diet（飲食）. They didn't like vegetables, and many of them didn't like to eat fruits. They enjoy eating food with a lot of salt, sugar, or fat. Parents today also worry about their children's diet. Some doctors give the following advice:

★ Teenagers shouldn't eat too much junk food.

★ Teenagers shouldn't eat food with too much salt. Salt can cause high blood pressure（高血壓）in the future.

★ Teenagers should eat food with less fat, oil, and sugar.

★ Teenagers need to eat some fruits and vegetables every day. Fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins（維生素）and have little fat.

★ Teenagers need to drink more milk. Milk will help their bones grow.

★ Teenagers need to eat breakfast every day. This is good for their body and mind.

【1】“Junk food” contains（包含）a lot of________.

A.milk and sugarB.fruits and sugar

C.vegetables and saltD.fat, oil, salt and sugar

【2】In a recent survey at one school, scientists found many students liked ________.

A.vegetablesB.unhealthy foodC.fruitsD.healthy food

【3】What does the underlined word “beyond” mean in Chinese in this passage?

A.超出B.不如C.相等D.在后面

【4】In this passage, doctors think that teenagers should eat more ________.

A.food with no vitaminsB.fat and sugar

C.vegetables and fruitsD.salt and oil

【5】The best title for this passage is________.

A.Bad habitsB.Junk food

C.Unhealthy foodD.Advice on healthy eating

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】B

【3】A

【4】C

【5】D

【解析】

文章大意：文章主要講述的是現(xiàn)在很多青少年都超重，這是因?yàn)樗麄兊娘嬍沉?xí)慣不健康，喜歡吃含有大量脂肪、油、鹽和糖的食物。怎樣養(yǎng)成健康的飲食習(xí)慣，對(duì)此醫(yī)生們提出了一些建議。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“Most teenagers love food with a lot of fat, oil, salt, and sugar. People often call this kind of food “junk food”“大多數(shù)青少年喜歡富含脂肪、油、鹽和糖的食物。人們常把這種食物稱(chēng)為“垃圾食品”可知，垃圾食品是指歡富含脂肪、油、鹽和糖的食物，故選D。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“We find many teenagers eat unhealthily”“我們發(fā)現(xiàn)，許多青少年不健康的飲食”可知，科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)許多學(xué)生喜歡不健康食物，故選B。

【3】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“bad eating habits”“不好的飲食習(xí)慣”和“We find many teenagers eat unhealthily. Some don't have breakfast before they go to school”“我們發(fā)現(xiàn)許多青少年飲食不健康。有些人上學(xué)前不吃早飯”可推知，beyond“不只是，超出”的意思，故選A。

【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段中的“Teenagers need to eat some fruits and vegetables every day”“青少年每天需要吃一些水果和蔬菜”可知，醫(yī)生認(rèn)為青少年應(yīng)該多吃蔬菜和水果，故選C。

【5】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要是告訴青少年如何養(yǎng)成一個(gè)健康的飲食習(xí)慣，故選D。