【題目】閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞,每詞限用一次。方框中有兩個(gè)詞是多余的。請(qǐng)將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
promise city fight it lead lucky because around three work although in
It’s not often sunny in Paris, but people still love to walk along the banks of the Seine. They love the view of the 【1】 old buildings, especially Notre Dame Cathedral (巴黎圣母院), with its iconic spire (尖頂).
【2】, that view has been forever changed. On April 16, a fire destroyed the spire of the 850-year-old cathedral, and two 【3】 of the roof.
The fire shocked and saddened Parisians. People gathered 【4】 the giant church, singing hymns and praying (祈禱) for the hundreds of firefighters who 【5】 the fire.
It’s no wonder that people felt sad. The church 【6】, after all, is a historical and artistic treasure. Thank goodness, its world-famous glass rose windows continued to exist after the fire.
【7】 it has a long history and many treasures, the cathedral needed the help of a writer to become truly famous. Victor Hugo’s 1831 novel, The Hunchback (駝背的人) of Notre-Dame, presented the building to a wide audience of readers. The book’s ugly 【8】 character, Quasimodo, serves as a symbol for Paris’ forgotten Gothic architecture. Hugo wrote the book to remind people of it, with hope they would 【9】 to protect the beautiful old buildings of Paris.
French President Emmanuel Macron has 【10】 to rebuild the historic building. “Notre Dame is our history, it’s our literature, it’s our imagery,” he said in a public speech following the fire.
【答案】
【1】city’s
【2】Unluckily
【3】thirds
【4】around
【5】fought
【6】itself
【7】Although
【8】lead
【9】work
【10】promised
【解析】
本文講述了巴黎圣母院的相關(guān)事情。人們喜歡巴黎圣母院,卻在2019年的大火中銷毀,巴黎圣母院不僅是建筑,也是文化。法國(guó)總統(tǒng)稱將會(huì)重建巴黎圣母院。
【1】句意:他們喜歡看城市中的古老建筑,尤其是巴黎圣母院。
根據(jù)所給詞匯及文化常識(shí)可知巴黎圣母院在城市,故選city,根據(jù)句子可知是城市的建筑,用city的所有格city’s。故填city’s。
【2】句意:不幸的是,這個(gè)景象永遠(yuǎn)改變了。
根據(jù)“a fire destroyed the spire of the 850-year-old cathedral,”可知一場(chǎng)大火把巴黎圣母院燒了,這是個(gè)不幸的事,且單獨(dú)位于句首,需將所選詞匯luck改為副詞unluckily。故填Unluckily。
【3】句意:在四月十六日,一場(chǎng)大火摧毀了這座850歲教堂的塔尖和三分之二的屋頂。
根據(jù)常識(shí)和“two…of the roof”可知是摧毀了屋頂?shù)亩嗌伲俑鶕?jù)所給單詞three可知是三分之二,分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)為基數(shù)詞+序數(shù)詞,基數(shù)詞大于一時(shí),序數(shù)詞要變復(fù)數(shù),故將three改為thirds。故填thirds。
【4】句意:人們聚集在教堂的周圍,唱著圣歌,為幾百位滅火的消防員祈禱。
根據(jù)句意及所給單詞可知是人們是聚集在教堂周圍,因?yàn)榻ㄌ靡驯淮輾,故選單詞around,意為“周圍,環(huán)繞”。故填around。
【5】句意:人們聚集在教堂的周圍,唱著圣歌,為幾百位滅火的消防員祈禱。
根據(jù)常識(shí)及文章提醒可知消防員是滅火的,故選單詞fight,fight the fire 意為“滅火”,且此事發(fā)生在2019年,用fight的過去式fought。故填fought。
【6】句意:畢竟,教堂本身就是歷史與藝術(shù)之瑰寶。
本句是同位語,根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知橫線處為名詞,且說的是教堂,故選單詞it,并改為反身代詞itself,意為教堂本身。故填itself。
【7】句意:盡管它有著悠久的歷史和許多珍寶,這個(gè)大教堂卻是在一位作家的幫助下才真正出名。
根據(jù)句意可知這句話前后存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選單詞although,意為“雖然,盡管”,且位于句首,首字母大寫。故填Although
【8】句意:這本書的主角很丑。
根據(jù)“The Hunchback (駝背的人) of Notre-Dame,”可知這個(gè)駝背的人是這本書的主角,長(zhǎng)相丑陋,故選用單詞lead,lead actor“主角”。故填lead。
【9】句意:雨果寫這本書是為了讓人們想起它,希望他們能努力保護(hù)巴黎美麗的古老建筑。
根據(jù)句意可知雨果是希望人們付出努力去保護(hù)這個(gè)大教堂,故用單詞work,意為“工作,經(jīng)營(yíng)”,且橫線前有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could,故用動(dòng)詞原形。故填work。
【10】句意:法國(guó)總統(tǒng)埃馬紐埃爾·馬克龍已經(jīng)承諾重建這座歷史建筑。
根據(jù)句意及所提供的單詞可知是馬克龍總統(tǒng)承諾重建大教堂,故用單詞promise,且此事已經(jīng)過去,用過去式promised。故填promised。
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