Question

【題目】 In ancient Egypt, women did not go out to work. They stayed and worked at home. Many Egyptian men were farmers. Some men were builders or fishermen. Other men worked as artists. Some other important people did not do any farming.

The weather in Egypt was very hot. Ancient Egyptians did not wear many clothes. Men, women and children often wore simple robes made of thin cloth. On their feet they wore light open shoes. People, including women, shaved (刮掉) hair from their heads to keep cool.

Children in ancient Egypt grew up to do the same jobs as their parents. Girls stayed at home with their mothers. They learned to look after the home. Boys worked with their fathers. They learned to do the jobs their fathers did. They only went to school to learn to write if they wanted to become a scribe (抄寫員).

Many of the games played by ancient Egyptians are similar to games we still play today. Children played racing and jumping games. They also played ball games and with wooden toys. Older children played a game like chess.

The kings of Egypt (the pharaohs) were powerful enough to control their country. The people thought that the pharaoh was a god. He owned everything. Everyone had to do what he told them to do. The pharaohs built huge tombs (墳?zāi)?/span>). When a pharaoh died, he was buried in the tomb. The tombs were often in the shape of pyramids (金字塔). When a pharaoh was buried, he was surrounded by treasure and by things to help him in the next world, such as food, clothes, furniture and weapons.

Life in 【1】 Egypt
Work	Women didn't go out to work, and most of the men worked as farmers, 【2】, builders or fishermen.
Weather	To keep cool in hot weather, people wore 【3】 clothes, light open shoes; men and women had their hair shaved.
Children	Girls took 【4】of the home with their mothers. Boys followed their fathers' examples. They didn't go to school 【5】 they wanted to be a scribe.
【6】	Children played almost the 【7】 games as we do today. Most of the toys they played with were made of 【8】.
Pharaohs	The kings had such great 【9】 that everyone had to listen to them. They were buried in huge tombs together with treasure and many items 【10】 to them in the next world.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】Ancient

【2】artists

【3】thin

【4】care

【5】unless

【6】Games

【7】same

【8】wood

【9】power

【10】useful/helpful/necessary

【解析】

文章大意：文章主要講的是古埃及人們的生產(chǎn)及生活情況。

【1】句意：古埃及的生活。

根據(jù)文章第一段中的“In ancient Egypt, women did not go out to work”“在古埃及，婦女沒(méi)有出去工作”可知，應(yīng)該是古埃及的生活，ancient意為“古代的”，標(biāo)題中實(shí)詞首字母大寫，故填Ancient。

【2】句意：婦女不外出工作，大多數(shù)男子當(dāng)農(nóng)民、藝術(shù)家、建筑工人或漁民。

根據(jù)文章第一段中的“Many Egyptian men ……do any farming”“許多埃及男人是農(nóng)民。有些人是建設(shè)者或漁民。其他人當(dāng)藝術(shù)家。其他一些重要人物沒(méi)有耕種”可知，應(yīng)該是藝術(shù)家，artists意為“藝術(shù)家”，故填artists。

【3】句意：為了在炎熱的天氣里保持涼爽，人們穿薄衣服。

根據(jù)文章第二段中的“Men, women and children often wore simple robes made of thin cloth“男人、女人和孩子們經(jīng)常穿著薄布做的簡(jiǎn)單長(zhǎng)袍”可知，了在炎熱的天氣里保持涼爽，人們穿薄衣服，thin意為“薄的”，故填thin。

【4】句意：女孩們和他們的母親一起照顧家。

根據(jù)文章第三段中的“Girls stayed at home with their mothers. They learned to look after the home”“女孩們和母親呆在家里。他們學(xué)會(huì)了照顧家”可知，女孩們和他們的母親一起照顧家，take care of意為“照顧”，故填care。

【5】句意：除非他們想成為一名抄寫員，否則他們不去上學(xué)。

根據(jù)文章第三段中的“They only went to school to learn to write if they wanted to become a scribe”“如果他們想成為一名抄寫員，他們只有去學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)寫作”可知，應(yīng)該是除非他們想成為一名抄寫員，否則他們不去上學(xué)，unless意為“除非”，故填unless。

【6】句意：游戲。

根據(jù)所給空后面的表格可知，講的是游戲，games意為“游戲”，首字母要大寫，故填Games。

【7】句意：孩子們玩的游戲和我們今天玩的幾乎一樣。

根據(jù)文章第四段中的“Many of the games played by ancient Egyptians are similar to games we still play today”“古埃及人玩的許多游戲與我們今天仍然玩的游戲相似”可知，應(yīng)該是孩子們玩的游戲和我們今天玩的幾乎一樣，be similar to意為“和……相似”可以和the same ... as“和……一樣”進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換，故填same。

【8】句意：他們玩的玩具大多是木制的。

根據(jù)文章第四段中的“They also played ball games and with wooden toys”“他們還玩球類游戲和木制玩具”可知，他們玩的玩具大多是木制的，wood意為“木頭”，故填wood。

【9】句意：國(guó)王們有如此大的權(quán)力，以至于每個(gè)人都必須聽他們的。

根據(jù)文章第五段中的“The kings of Egypt (the pharaohs) were powerful enough to control their country”“埃及的國(guó)王們（法老）有足夠的權(quán)力控制他們的國(guó)家”可知，應(yīng)該是國(guó)王有如此大的權(quán)力，such后面接名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)，power意為“權(quán)力”，故填power。

【10】句意：他們被埋葬在巨大的墓穴里，連同寶藏和許多他們?cè)谙乱粋�(gè)世界所必需的物品。

根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“When a pharaoh was buried. he was surrounded by treasure and by things to help him in the next world, such as food, clothes, furniture and weapons.”“當(dāng)法老被埋葬時(shí)。他被財(cái)寶和幫助他進(jìn)入下一個(gè)世界的東西包圍著，比如食物、衣服、家具和武器”可知，應(yīng)該是他們?cè)谙乱粋�(gè)世界所必需的/有用的/有幫助的物品，necessary意為“必需的”，useful意為“有用的”，helpful意為“有幫助的”，故填useful/helpful/necessary。