Question

【題目】 Do you know what family instructions are? They are common beliefs that family members follow. In ancient China, people passed down their family instructions from generation to generation.

Some schools in Zhejiang are encouraging students to learn more about their own family instructions. At Hangzhou Gongyi Middle School and Hangzhou Xuejun High School, it was part of students' winter vacation homework to learn about their family instructions.

Meng Yaohan, 16, from Hangzhou Xuejun High School, looked at her family instructions. One of them is "Don't take the wrong way", a piece of advice that has been passed down for 100 years. Her father told her how her grandfather stuck to his "right way" to become an engineer. "It encouraged me to pursue what I love, " she said.

Shen Duanjie, 14, from Hangzhou Gongyi Middle School, has got good from his family instructions"— democratic" (民主的) and "equal". In his own words, they have helped him get along with his parents.

The school has also published books about two classic collections of family instructions—The Family Instructions of Zhu Xi and Family Instructions of Yan Clan. The books include dialogues and pictures drawn by students.

Gong Zhenyue, 14, drew pictures for one of the instructions in Family Instructions of Yan Clan. She was impressed by the instruction, which says that parents should not only love their children, but also educate them. "It made me understand my parents' strictness with me, " she said. She made it her own family instruction.

【1】What are family instructions?

A.The words of one's grandparents.

B.Common beliefs that family members follow.

C.Books which were passed down from the past.

【2】Which of the following is TRUE about Meng Yaohan?

A."Democratic" and "equal" are her family instructions.

B.Her family instructions helped her get along with her parents.

C."Don't take the wrong way" is one of her family instructions.

【3】What does the underlined word "pursue" mean in Chinese?

A.追求B.選擇C.感受

【4】Who drew pictures for Family Instructions of Yan Clan?

A.Gong Zhenyue.B.Zhu Xi.C.Shen Duanjie.

【5】Learning family instructions helps Gong Zhenyue________.

A.study better at schoolB.draw pictures for other booksC.understand her parents better

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】C

【3】A

【4】A

【5】C

【解析】

本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了浙江的一些學(xué)校鼓勵孩子們學(xué)習(xí)家訓(xùn)，通過家訓(xùn)的學(xué)習(xí)能更好地理解一些東西。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1大段“They are common beliefs that family members follow.”它們是家庭成員遵守的共同的信仰�？芍�，故選B。

【2】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第4大段“Shen Duanjie, 14, from Hangzhou Gongyi Middle School, has got good from his family instructions"— democratic" (民主的) and "equal".”民主和平等是沈端杰的家訓(xùn)，可知，故A錯誤；根據(jù)第4大段“In his own words, they have helped him get along with his parents. ”用他自己的話，它們幫助他和父母相處。可知，是沈端杰的家訓(xùn)，故B錯誤；根據(jù)第3大段“One of them is "Don't take the wrong way",”其中一條是不要走錯路�？芍�，是孟瑤涵的家訓(xùn)，故C正確。故選C。

【3】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第3大段“Her father told her how her grandfather stuck to his "right way" to become an engineer.”她的父親告訴她，她的祖父是如何堅(jiān)持“正確道路”成為一名工程師的。可知，這句話的意思是：它也鼓勵我去追求我的所愛�？芍�，是追求的意思。故選A。

【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第6大段“Gong Zhenyue, 14, drew pictures for one of the instructions in Family Instructions of Yan Clan.” 14歲的龔振月為《顏氏家訓(xùn)》中的一篇訓(xùn)誡畫畫。可知，是龔振月。故選A。

【5】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第6大段“"It made me understand my parents' strictness with me, "”它使得我更好地理解父母對我的嚴(yán)厲�？芍�，是更好的理解父母。故選C。

閱讀理解題中判斷句子的正誤屬于推理判斷題，是英語試題中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的題型，也是難題之一。4個選項(xiàng)要根據(jù)題干意思一一從原文中查找，有些是關(guān)鍵單詞出錯，有些是句子意思表達(dá)有誤。此類判斷題考查學(xué)生對文章句子的深層次理解能力。如第2題，A是細(xì)節(jié)出錯；B也是細(xì)節(jié)出錯；D也是細(xì)節(jié)出錯。所以出現(xiàn)人物和內(nèi)容匹配的判斷正誤題，一定要注意內(nèi)容和人物的搭配是否正確。