【題目】A. 請(qǐng)根據(jù)括號(hào)中的中文提示、英文釋義或句意，寫(xiě)出句中所缺單詞，使句子通順。

【1】My grandparents wonder if there will be some ____________（音樂(lè)會(huì) ）during the art festival.

【2】I’ve never ___________(后悔) the decision to work in West China.

【3】Unluckily, a number of _______________ ( a person who rides in a car, bus, train, etc, but does not drive it) were hurt.

【4】Heart disease is one of the ____________(not special) causes of death.

【5】My sister was born on________________2nd , two days after Halloween.

【答案】

【1】concerts

【2】regretted

【3】passengers

【4】common

【5】December

【解析】

【1】句意：我的祖父母想要知道在藝術(shù)節(jié)期間是否會(huì)有一些音樂(lè)會(huì)。

some之后可接不可數(shù)名詞或者可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。concert意為“音樂(lè)會(huì)”，是可數(shù)名詞，需用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填concerts。

【2】句意：我從來(lái)不后悔在中國(guó)西部地區(qū)工作的這個(gè)決定。

由題干可知此處用到了現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。故填regretted。

【3】句意：不幸的是，許多乘客受傷了。

由括號(hào)中給出來(lái)的提示，可知此處表示的是“乘客”，a number of意為“大量的”，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填passengers。

【4】句意：心臟病是死亡的其中一個(gè)常見(jiàn)的起因。

由括號(hào)中給出來(lái)的提示，可知此處表示的是“常見(jiàn)的，普通的”，common是形容詞，意為“常見(jiàn)的”，可修飾名詞cause，作定語(yǔ)。故填common。

【5】句意：我的妹妹出生在12月2日，在萬(wàn)圣節(jié)之后兩天。

由常識(shí)可知，萬(wàn)圣節(jié)是11月31日。萬(wàn)圣節(jié)之后的兩天是12月2日。故填December。

在詞類題目當(dāng)中，不僅要按照漢語(yǔ)意思或英文提示寫(xiě)出來(lái)英文單詞，要結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，理解單詞的詞性以及是否需要變化形式。如第2小題，根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知此處填寫(xiě)regret的某種形式，由于regret在句子中作謂語(yǔ)，要結(jié)合句子考慮謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)，做出正確的形式變化，由has是助動(dòng)詞可知，句子使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故填regret的過(guò)去分詞。注意regret的過(guò)去分詞需要雙寫(xiě)t加ed。

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