Question

【題目】 To be a good teacher, you need some of the gifts of a good actor; you must be able to _______the attention and interest of your audience; you must be a _______speaker, with a good, strong,_______voice which is fully under your control; and you must be able to act what you are teaching, in order to make its meaning clear.

_______a good teacher, and you will see that he does not sit still _______his class： he stands the whole time he is teaching; he walks about, using his _______, hands and fingers to help him in his explanations, and his face to express _______. Listen to him, and you will hear the loudness, the quality and the musical note of his voice always changing according to what he is _______about.

The fact that a good teacher has some of the gifts of a good actor doesn’t _______that he will indeed be able to act well on the stage, for there are very important ________between the teacher’s work and the actor’s. The actor has to speak words which he has learnt by heart; he has to repeat exactly the ________words each time he plays a certain part,________his movements and the ways in which he uses his voice are usually fixed beforehand (預先). What he has to do is to make all these carefully learnt words and actions seem natural on the stage.

A good teacher ________in quite a different way. His students take his________: they ask and answer questions, they obey orders, and if they don’t ________something, they say no. The teacher therefore has to meet the needs of his audience, which is his class. He cannot learn his part by heart, but must invent it as he goes along.

【1】A.payB.catchC.giveD.know

【2】A.clearB.slowC.lowD.loud

【3】A.frighteningB.excitedC.fearingD.pleasing

【4】A.ListenB.WatchC.LookD.Find

【5】A.forB.behindC.in front ofD.with

【6】A.footB.wordsC.soundD.arms

【7】A.attentionB.thanksC.feelingsD.joy

【8】A.talkingB.thinkingC.hearingD.saying

【9】A.tellB.expressC.showD.mean

【10】A.thingsB.differencesC.pointsD.jobs

【11】A.differentB.sameC.aboveD.following

【12】A.justB.neverC.everD.even

【13】A.actB.hasC.worksD.teaches

【14】A.groupB.partyC.classD.play

【15】A.understandB.listenC.obeyD.answer

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】A

【3】D

【4】B

【5】C

【6】D

【7】C

【8】A

【9】D

【10】B

【11】B

【12】D

【13】C

【14】C

【15】A

【解析】

本文介紹了一名優(yōu)秀的老師要具備一個優(yōu)秀演員的天賦，從而說明了教師的工作和演員工作之間的不同點。

【1】句意：你必須能夠吸引觀眾的注意力和興趣。

pay支付；catch引起，抓�。�give給；know知道；根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達的是“引起某人的注意”，英語中catch，故選B。

【2】句意：你必須是一個清晰的演講者。

clear清楚的；slow慢慢的；low低的；loud大聲的；根據(jù)句意理解及后句with a good, strong,___3___voice which is fully under your control可知，這里表達的是“清晰的演講者”，故選A。

【3】句意：有一個完全在你控制下的、好的、有力的、悅耳的聲音。

frightening令人恐懼的；excited激動的；fearing畏懼的；pleasing令人愉快的；根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達的是“悅耳的聲音”，指的是令人愉快的，故選D。

【4】句意：看著一個好老師，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)他并不是坐在教室前面一動不動。

Listen聽；Watch觀看；Look看起來；Find發(fā)現(xiàn)；根據(jù)句意理解及后句and you will see that he does not sit still ___5___his class可知，這里表達的是“觀看一個好老師上課……”，而look表示看是一個系動詞，表示“看起來”，用在這里不合適，所以應該用watch，故選B。

【5】句意：你會發(fā)現(xiàn)他并不是坐在教室前面一動不動。

for為了；behind在……后面；in front of在……前面；with和；根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達的是“在教室前面”，應該用in front of，故選C。

【6】句意：他四處走動，用胳膊、手和手指幫助他解釋。

foot腳；words話語；sound聲音；arms手臂；根據(jù)句意理解及后句的hands and fingers可知，這里表達的是“手臂”，故選D。

【7】句意：用臉來表達感情。

attention注意；thanks感謝；feelings情感；joy開心；根據(jù)句意理解可知，臉部會有表情，用來表達不同的情感，所以這里表達的是“情感”，故選C。

【8】句意：你會聽到他的聲音的響度，音質和音樂音調總是隨著他所說的而變化。

talking談論；thinking想，認為；hearing聽；saying說；根據(jù)句意理解及前句you will hear the loudness, the quality and the musical note of his voice always changing according to可知，這里表達的是“談論”，英語是talk，故選A。

【9】句意：這并不意味著他能在舞臺上表現(xiàn)得很好。

tell告訴；express表達；show展示；mean意味著；根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達的是“意味著”，英語是mean，故選D。

【10】句意：因為老師的作品和演員的作品有很大的不同。

things事情；differences不同點；points要點；jobs工作；根據(jù)句意理解及前句The fact that a good teacher has some of the gifts of a good actor doesn’t ___9___that he will indeed be able to act well on the stage及后文A good teacher ___13___in quite a different way.可知，這里表達的是“不同點”，英語是differences，故選B。

【11】句意：他每次扮演某個角色時都必須重復完全相同的單詞。

different不同的；same相同的；above在……上面；following下列的；根據(jù)句意理解及后句What he has to do is to make all these carefully learnt words and actions seem natural on the stage.可知，這里表達的是“相同的”，英語是same，故選B。

【12】句意：甚至他的動作和使用聲音的方式通常都是事先確定的。

just剛剛；never從不；ever曾經；even甚至；根據(jù)句意理解及前句he has to repeat exactly the ___11___words each time he plays a certain part和后句his movements and the ways in which he uses his voice are usually fixed beforehand可知，這里表達的是“甚至”，加強語氣，故選D。

【13】句意：一個好老師的工作方式完全不同。

act表演；has擁有；works工作；teaches教學；根據(jù)句意理解及前文between the teacher’s work and the actor’s.可知，這里表達的是“工作”，故選C。

【14】句意：他的學生上他的課。

group組；party派對；class班，課；play根據(jù)句意理解及后句they ask and answer questions, they obey orders可知，這里都是課堂上的表現(xiàn)，所以這里應該表達的是“上課”，英語是class，故選C。

【15】句意：如果他們不明白什么，他們說不。

understand理解；listen聽；obey遵守；answer回答；根據(jù)句意理解及后句The teacher therefore has to meet the needs of his audience, which is his class. 可知，如果學生不懂他們就會提出，因此老師需要迎合聽眾的需要，英語是understand，故選A。