【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,補全空格內(nèi)單詞,使短文完整、通順。請在答題紙上寫出完整單詞。

The Earth is getting w1 because of the activities of people. We cut down and burn trees and send gases into the air with our cars and factories. Can we do anything about it? S2. We may not be leaders or scientists but we can play our part in protecting the p3 . Here are two ideas.

Bike, ride to school

Do you g4 to school by bus or by bike? If you bike, you are doing s5for the Earth. Buses, cars, trains and planes produce a lot of carbon dioxide(二氧化碳). If you live near your school, why not bike there on warm spring mornings? Or, you can simply walk to school to s6 energy.

Wash in the green way

Do you help your mom, and dad wash clothes? Then wash them in an energy-saving way. A recent study by Cambridge University found that 60 p7 of the energy used on a piece of clothing is spent in washing and drying it. Over its lifetime, a T-shirt can send up to 4 kilograms of carbon dioxide into the a8 . If you wash your own clothes, wash them in cold or warm water to save energy, but not hot water. Wash your clothes when they fill up the m 9 . Use the most energy-saving machine you can find. Some new ones use as little as one-fourth of the energy of older machines. When they’re clean, dry your clothes in a n10 way by hanging them on a line rather than putting them in a dryer. In all, you can cut the carbon dioxide used in washing by 90 percent.

【答案】

1worse

2Sure

3planet

4go

5something

6save

7percent

8air

9machine(s)

10natural

【解析】

因為人們的行為,地球正在變暖。我們可以從2個方面保護地球:第一,騎車上學(xué);第二用環(huán)保的方式洗衣服。

1句意:由于人們的活動,地球正變得更糟。

根據(jù)下文“We cut down and burn trees and send gases into the air with our cars and factories.”環(huán)境的惡化,推斷空格處指地球變得越來更糟;空格在get后面,判斷填形容詞,構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu);根據(jù)首字母提示,worse意為更糟的,形容詞,故答案為worse

2句意:當然。我們可能不是領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者或科學(xué)家,但我們可以在保護地球方面發(fā)揮我們的作用。

上文“Can we do anything about it?”,根據(jù)下文“We may not be leaders or scientists but we can play our part in protecting the planet”推斷空格指我們當然可以為在保護地球方面發(fā)揮我們的作用;根據(jù)首字母提示,sure意為當然,故答案為Sure。

3句意:當然。我們可能不是領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者或科學(xué)家,但我們可以在保護地球方面發(fā)揮我們的作用。

從文字的表層意思推斷空格處指我們可以在保護地球方面發(fā)揮我們的作用;空格在定冠詞后面,判斷填名詞;根據(jù)首字母提示,planet意為星球,故答案為planet。

4句意:你是坐公共汽車還是騎自行車上學(xué)?

根據(jù)上文“Bike, ride to school”推斷下文指你是坐公共汽車還是騎自行車上學(xué);空格在do后面,判斷填動詞原形;go to school 意為去上學(xué),故答案為go

5句意:如果你騎自行車,你是在為地球做些事(貢獻)。

根據(jù)下文“Buses, cars, trains and planes produce a lot of carbon dioxide”推斷騎自行車是為地球做點事情(貢獻);do something for意為為……做點事;故答案為something。

6句意:或者,你可以步行去學(xué)校這樣節(jié)省能源。

根據(jù)上文“why not bike there on warm spring mornings? Or, you can simply walk to school”騎車或走路都可以節(jié)省能源;根據(jù)首字母提示,save意為節(jié)省,動詞;空格在to后面,判斷填動詞原形構(gòu)成不定式;故答案為save。

7句意:劍橋大學(xué)最近的一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)一件衣服所用能量的60%用于洗滌和干燥。

從文字的表層意思推斷空格指一件衣服所用能量的60%用于洗滌和干燥;所以空格填百分比;根據(jù)首字母提示,percent意為百分之……,故答案為percent。

8句意:在它的一生中,一件T恤衫能將4公斤的二氧化碳排放到空氣中。

空格在定冠詞后面,判斷填名詞;根據(jù)常識,二氧化碳是排放到空氣中;根據(jù)首字母提示,air意為空氣,名詞;故答案為air

9句意:把你的衣服裝滿洗衣機后再洗。

上文“wash them in cold or warm water to save energy, but not hot water”和下文“Use the most energy-saving machine you can find”,推斷空格也是陳述關(guān)于如何節(jié)能洗衣——把你的衣服裝滿洗衣機后再洗;空格在定冠詞后面,判斷填名詞,根據(jù)首字母提示,machine意為機器(洗衣機),故答案為machine(s)。

10句意:當它們干凈的時候,用自然的方式把它們掛在繩子晾干而不是放在烘干機里干燥你的衣服。

空格在定冠詞和名詞之間,判斷填形容詞;根據(jù)下文“by hanging them on a line”推斷是用自然的方式;根據(jù)首字母提示,natural意為自然的,形容詞;故答案為natural

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