【題目】任務(wù)型閱讀
On Sunday, April 22, people all over the world take times out to appreciate（珍惜）the earth that we all share. It's Earth Day a special day to learn about our planet（星球）and how to take care of it．(1) On Earth Day, some people listen to speeches about the environment. Others help clean up their offices or save water and electricity at home. Your parents may even decide to take a day off from driving their cars.
The idea for Earth Day came from a US Senator (參議員), who was worried about population and the health of plants and animals. And the idea quickly caught on (流行起來)．In 1970，the first Earth Day was celebrated. More than 20 million people in cities all over the US took part in. (2) Since then ， Earth Day has been used to educate people about their role in taking care of our planet.
Now, Earth Day has become a global celebration. In 1990, 200 million people from 140 countries took part in clean-ups, trees planting and other environmental events on Earth Day.
（1）將文中畫線的1小題的句子翻譯成漢語。

（2）將文中畫線的2小題的句子翻譯成漢語。

（3）When is Earth Day?
（4）What is Earth Day?

【答案】
（1）在地球日這一天，一些人聽有關(guān)環(huán)境的演講，一些人通過整理自己的辦公室，或者在家里節(jié)約用水或用電來貢獻自己的力量。
（2）在那時起，地球日被用來教育人們認清自身保護地球的責任。
（3）April 22
（4）It's a special day to learn about our planet and how to take care of it．
【解析】
（1）考查句子漢譯英；注意重點短語listen to speeches about 聽關(guān)于……的演講；clean up 打掃；整理。
（2）考查句子漢譯英；注意重點句型be used to do （被用做……）；role in （在……中的角色/作用/責任）；take care of 照顧；保管。
（3）第一段首句，可知April 22 是地球日。
（4）第一段末句，可知地球日的含義。

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