Question

【題目】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

請(qǐng)務(wù)必將57—66小題的答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置！

We lived in a rocky area and it seldom rained in our town. There was a stream (溪) 【1】 ran through our town. Far away in the mountains where the stream came from, it rained a lot.

One summer, it rained so 【2】 (heavy) that our little stream turned into a river. What was worse, the water was quickly 【3】 (rise). Unluckily, our whole town had only ten sandbags to hold back the water! We needed hundreds of handbags 【4】 (protect) our town from a food (洪水). 【5】, there was almost no sand in our town there were only rocks.

“We have to leave the town and look 【6】 somewhere safe to stay,” someone said. Then, everyone started packing and getting prepared to leave. when we were about to drive away, an old man 【7】 (stand) in the middle of the road and asked, “Where are you going?” We explained that we were going to safety and that he should leave too. He said, “There’s 【8】 (ton) of sand near my place.” He lived about a mile away up in some hills.

Within minutes, we were all heading for his place. In the following ten hours, some of 【9】 (we) filled sandbags and others placed them along the edges (邊緣) of the river. There was a flood that night, but our town was safe.

The old man was 【10】 hero and from then on, we celebrated “Sandbag Day” every year.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】that/ which

【2】heavily

【3】rising

【4】to protect

【5】However

【6】for

【7】stood

【8】tons

【9】us

【10】a

【解析】

本文講的是一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)發(fā)生洪水，全鎮(zhèn)人一起對(duì)抗洪水的故事。

【1】句意：一條小溪在我們鎮(zhèn)子流淌。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，這里是定語從句，修飾前面的stream，是事物，缺少引導(dǎo)詞，答案是that/ which。

【2】句意：一個(gè)夏天，總是下大雨，小溪變成了一條河。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，修飾動(dòng)詞rain用副詞，結(jié)合下文our little stream turned into a river. 小溪變成了一條河，所以是下大雨。答案是heavily。

【3】句意：更糟糕的是，水上漲很快。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，系動(dòng)詞后加doing，結(jié)合所給單詞，表示過去這一段時(shí)間都在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。答案是rising。

【4】句意：我們需要成百上千的沙包來保護(hù)我們鎮(zhèn)免于遭受洪水。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，用不定式做目的狀語，需要沙包是為了保護(hù)家園，答案是to protect。

【5】句意：然而，我們鎮(zhèn)幾乎沒有沙子只有石頭。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，位于句首修飾整個(gè)句子用副詞，結(jié)合句意，表示轉(zhuǎn)折。答案是However。

【6】句意：我們不得不離開鎮(zhèn)子，尋找某個(gè)安全的地方待著。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，這里是動(dòng)詞短語look for表示尋找的動(dòng)作。答案是for。

【7】句意：當(dāng)我們要離開時(shí)，一個(gè)老人站在路中間，問：“你們要去哪？”。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，這里缺少謂語動(dòng)詞，文章是一般過去時(shí)，答案是stood。

【8】句意：在我家附近有很多沙子。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，這里是形容詞短語tons of表示許多的。答案是tons。

【9】句意：在接下來的10個(gè)小時(shí)，我們中的一些人裝滿沙包，另一些人把它們放在河的邊緣。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，介詞of后加人稱代詞的賓格，答案是us。

【10】句意：那個(gè)老人是一個(gè)英雄，從那時(shí)起，我們每年都慶祝“沙包日”。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，表示“泛指一個(gè)”用不定冠詞，hero是以輔音因素開頭，用a。答案是a。

a 和 an 均用在單數(shù)名詞之前，表示一類人或事物中的“一個(gè)”，相當(dāng)于漢語中的“一”，但不強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)目概念。

a 用在輔音之前，an 用在元音之前 ，如 a notbook 、an old man

字母 u 讀作[ju:]時(shí)，由于第一個(gè)音[j]是輔音，故前面用 a ，不用 an 。如 a useful book，一本有用的書， a university 一所大學(xué)。字母 h 如不發(fā)音， 第一個(gè)音是元音，前面用 an 而不用 a ，如 an hour 一小時(shí) an honest person 一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的人。