【題目】 Look around when you’re on a subway. What is the most popular time-killing(消磨時(shí)間的) activity? In China, most people play on their smart phones. While in other countries, people often enjoy reading.

On average(平均), each Chinese person read less than eight books in 2018, according to a recent survey from the Chinese Academy of Press and Publication. But Chinese people ①/spend/_______an average of 26 minutes on WeChat Reading every day.

②在許多西方國(guó)家，人們?cè)谌魏螘r(shí)間都會(huì)閱讀。Even backpackers（背包客）enjoy reading books when they are having a break at the beach or relaxing from a hike. Reading books builds a bridge③/ btwin/_______our lives and the unknown world.

Many hotels abroad also offer book-exchanges for visitors. Simply drop off your finished books and take those ones that other people left behind. In most US middle schools, teachers give students a reading list every few weeks. ④Most books are easy to read, so students won’t lose their confidence of reading.

Good reading habits lead you to a lifelong love of books. In order to encourage people to read more. China is planning to foster(培養(yǎng))the habits of reading in its law. Although this has both good and bad sides,⑤_________.

【1】填寫(xiě)單詞：根據(jù)文中①、③兩處音標(biāo)填寫(xiě)單詞。

①/spend/_______ ③/ btwin/_______

【2】將文中②處劃線句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)：_____________________

【3】將文中④處劃線句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)：_____________________

【4】補(bǔ)全短文：從下面四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入文中⑤處劃線部分的最佳選項(xiàng)。

A. it can be seen as a way to foster one’s interest

B. it can be seen as a way to build somebody up

C. it can be seen as a way to develop one’s reading habits

D. it can be seen as a way to improve one’s writing ability

【5】What’s the purpose of having good reading habits according to the passage?

_______________________________________________________________

【答案】

【1】 spend between

【2】In many western countries, people will read at any time.

【3】大部分書(shū)（籍）都簡(jiǎn)單易讀，因此學(xué)生讀起來(lái)不會(huì)失去閱讀的信心。

【4】C

【5】Good reading habits lead you to a lifelong love of books.

【解析】

本文介紹了在地鐵里：中國(guó)人大多數(shù)在玩智能手機(jī)。而在其他國(guó)家，人們常常喜歡閱讀。據(jù)中國(guó)新聞的調(diào)查顯示，在2018年，平均每個(gè)中國(guó)人閱讀的書(shū)籍不到8本。而每天花在微信上的時(shí)間為26分鐘。在西方國(guó)家，人們?cè)谌魏螘r(shí)間都會(huì)閱讀。文章最后介紹了良好的閱讀習(xí)慣會(huì)讓人們終生熱愛(ài)書(shū)籍。

【1】句子But Chinese people ①/spend/____an average of 26 minutes on We Chat Reading every day.的句意：但中國(guó)人每天平均花在微信上的閱讀是26分鐘。由語(yǔ)境和所給的音標(biāo)提示可知填：spend；由every day可知，本題的時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)Chinese people是復(fù)數(shù)，因此謂語(yǔ)用動(dòng)詞原形。所以答案為：spend；句子Reading books builds a bridge③/btwin/____our lives and the unknown world的句意：讀書(shū)是我們生活與未知世界之間的橋梁。由語(yǔ)境和所給的音標(biāo)提示可知填：between；between ……and……：在……和……之間；所以答案為：between�？傊绢}的答案為：①spend ③between

【2】漢譯英。在許多西方國(guó)家：in many western countries；人們：people；在任何時(shí)間：at any time；閱讀：read；由所給的漢語(yǔ)：在許多西方國(guó)家，人們?cè)谌魏螘r(shí)間都會(huì)閱讀�？芍�，本題的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，所以答案為：In many western countries, people will read at any time.

【3】英譯漢。Most books：大部分書(shū)（籍）；be easy to do sth.：容易做某事；read：讀；lose their confidence of reading：失去閱讀的信心；students：學(xué)生；won’t：將不會(huì)。所以答案為：大部分書(shū)（籍）都簡(jiǎn)單易讀，因此學(xué)生讀起來(lái)不會(huì)失去閱讀的信心。

【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由本段的第一句話Good reading habits lead you to a lifelong love of books. 良好的閱讀習(xí)慣會(huì)讓你終生熱愛(ài)書(shū)籍�？芍径沃饕�?wù)摿碎喿x習(xí)慣的養(yǎng)成，結(jié)合所給的選項(xiàng)可知，應(yīng)該選擇it can be seen as a way to develop one’s reading habits它可以被看作是培養(yǎng)一個(gè)人閱讀習(xí)慣的一種方法。符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。

【5】推理判斷題。題干的意思是：根據(jù)這篇文章，養(yǎng)成良好的閱讀習(xí)慣的目的是什么？根據(jù)Good reading habits lead you to a lifelong love of books. 可知，良好的閱讀習(xí)慣會(huì)讓你終生熱愛(ài)書(shū)籍。故答案為：Good reading habits lead you to a lifelong love of books.

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