Question

【題目】閱讀短文，將方框里的五個(gè)句子還原到短文當(dāng)中。

A. they’ve learned at school

B. they should get some free time to have fun

C. they often come up with their own games and projects

D. take advantage of the time to add some fun learning activities

E. it’s up to parents to encourage continued learning during the summer

It’s June, and summer vacation will begin soon. That’s a good thing. Most kids love summer vacation —they’ve worked hard during the school year and【1】. Also, the freedom of summer gives them self-esteem (自尊心), happiness, and creativity. When kids have free time, 【2】, causing them to feel good about themselves and believe in themselves.

But there’s another side: the freedom of summer can cause the “summer drop,” where kids forget some of the reading, writing and math skills【3】. Many students go down in reading levels during the summer. Math skills are also easily forgettable for kids during the two months of school break. A lot of teachers spend weeks playing catch-up in the fall to make up for the summer drop. To avoid this drop in learning,【4】.

Traveling can be a fantastic way for parents to encourage continued learning during the summertime. Whether taking the kids on a road trip to visit family, or getting on a flight to travel in a different province or country, the learning possibilities are endless. If you and your family have a road trip or vacation planned this summer,【5】. With a little planning, parents can create learning opportunities that are so fun, The kids won’t even realize you are putting education into their free time quietly and secretly.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】C

【3】A

【4】E

【5】D

【解析】

短文大意：本文關(guān)注的是學(xué)生的閱讀、寫(xiě)作和數(shù)學(xué)等技能會(huì)在暑假下降的問(wèn)題，作者給出了兩點(diǎn)建議：一是家長(zhǎng)們應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)孩子們?cè)谙奶炖^續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)；二是在旅行中增加一些有趣的學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng)，創(chuàng)造出學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會(huì)。

【1】句中的破折號(hào)起解釋說(shuō)明的作用，根據(jù)上文they’ve worked hard during the school year可知暑假有空閑時(shí)間玩耍，備選句子they should get some free time to have fun符合句意，故選B。

【2】根據(jù)上文Also, the freedom of summer gives them self-esteem, happiness, and creativity. When kids have free time,可知他們會(huì)玩出新花樣，備選句子they often come up with their own games and projects符合句意，故選C。

【3】根據(jù)上文kids forget some of the reading, writing and math skills可知這些都是在學(xué)校里學(xué)過(guò)的，備選句子they’ve learned at school做后置定語(yǔ)，符合句意，故選A。

【4】本句不定式表目的，根據(jù)To avoid this drop in learning可知it’s up to parents to encourage continued learning during the summer建議家長(zhǎng)們鼓勵(lì)孩子們繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)，符合句意，故選E。

【5】if假如，表?xiàng)l件；根據(jù)下文With a little planning, parents can create learning opportunities可知主句是創(chuàng)造學(xué)習(xí)機(jī)會(huì)的建議，備選句子take advantage of the time to add some fun learning activities符合句意，故選D。

補(bǔ)全短文，要求根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文提示，選擇合適的句子填空，使句意通順，文意連貫。主要考查句意結(jié)構(gòu)和單詞形式，包括各種單詞形式、動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞等。這類題目難度不大，重點(diǎn)是掌握文意和語(yǔ)境，在正確理解的基礎(chǔ)上選出正確的句子。例如第3空，根據(jù)上文kids forget some of the reading, writing and math skills可知這些東西都是在學(xué)校里學(xué)過(guò)的，備選句子they’ve learned at school做后置定語(yǔ)，符合句意，故選A。