【題目】【甘肅省蘭州市2015年中考英語試題】完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面的短文,從短文后各題所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。
Bees live in a house that is called a hive. There are three kinds of bees: workers, drones (雄蜂) queens. Only one queen bee can live in each hive. If she is lost or dead, the other bees their work.
Workers are very clever and busy. They all join together small rooms called cells of wax for their honey. Each worker bee does its own work. Some go out and collect honey from the flowers; stay at home and work inside the hive. The cells have six sides are made by worker bees. Did you ever look into a glass hive and see them while at work? It is to see how busy they always are. Before winter comes, all the drones are driven from the hive they don’t eat the honey they did not collect.
It is not safe children to be too close to bees. Bees have painful stings they use in their defense (防御).
【1】A. and B. or C. but D. either
【2】A. are stopped B. stops C. will stop D. stopped
【3】A. builds B. built C. build D. to build
【4】A. the other B. others C. another D. other
【5】A. who B. whom C. which D. /
【6】A. pleasant B. boring C. scary D. tiring
【7】A. in order to B. so as to C. as long as D. so that
【8】A. to B. for C. in D. with
【答案】
【1】A
【2】C
【3】D
【4】B
【5】C
【6】A
【7】D
【8】B
【解析】
試題分析:本文介紹的是蜜蜂,蜜蜂住在蜂巢里,分為三種:工蜂、雄蜂和蜂王。文中介紹了各蜂種的特點、分工。并告誡小孩:為了安全,不要靠近蜜蜂。
【1】A 考查連詞及語境理解。句意:有三種蜜蜂:工蜂、雄蜂和蜂王。A. and和,表示并列;B. or或者,表示選擇;C. but但是,表示轉(zhuǎn)折;D. either兩者之一;也(不)。三種蜜蜂并列,用and。故選A。
【2】C考查動詞及語境理解。句意:如果蜂王丟了或死了,其它蜜蜂將會停止工作。 A. are stopped被停止;B. stops停止,用于三人稱單數(shù)的一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài);C. will stop將會停止,用于一般將來時態(tài);D. stopped停止,用于一般過去時態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知,沒有蜂王,其它蜂將會停止工作,用一般將來時態(tài),故選C。
【3】D考查動詞及語境理解。句意:它們都協(xié)同勞動以修建叫蜂房的房間來裝蜂蜜。工蜂協(xié)同勞動的目的是修建裝蜂蜜的蜂房,用不定式作目的狀語,故選D。
【4】B考查代詞及語境理解。句意:一些出去采蜜,另一些在蜂巢里工作。A. the other 兩者中剩下的,既可作代詞,也可作形容詞;B. others其它的,代詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式;C. another不確定數(shù)目中的再一個,又一個,既可作代詞,也可作形容詞;D. other其它的,形容詞形式。本題中作主語,用代詞形式,指其它的一些蜂,用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選B。
【5】C考查關(guān)系詞及語境理解。句意:有六個百的蜂穴由工蜂做成。定語從句中,當先行詞指人時,關(guān)系詞用who, that, whom;當先行詞指事物時,關(guān)系詞用that, which。本題中先行詞是cells,指事物,關(guān)系詞用that或which。故選C。
【6】A考查形容詞及語境理解。句意:你通過玻璃蜂巢看蜂蜜工作過嗎?看著它們一直那么忙碌,非常有趣。A. pleasant有趣的;B. boring無聊的;C. scary可怕的;D. tiring累人的。看著它們忙忙碌碌,是一件有趣的事,故選A。
【7】D考查連詞及語境理解。句意:所有的雄蜂被趕出蜂巢,為了它們不吃掉蜂蜜。A. in order to 為了,后跟動詞原形,作目的狀語;B. so as to為了,后跟動詞原形,作目的狀語; C. as long as只要,后跟句子;D. so that為了,后跟句子。為了雄蜂不吃掉蜂蜜,把它們趕出了蜂巢。they don’t eat…是一個句子,故選D。
【8】B考查介詞及語境理解。句意:對孩子們來講,太靠近蜜蜂是不安全的。這是一個不定式作主語的句子結(jié)構(gòu),引出不定式的邏輯主語,常用介詞for,故選B。
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