【題目】 One day,when I was riding a bike,I saw a rider about 300 meters ahead of me. I______ to try to catch up with him. I had about a kilometer to go on the road before turning off.

I started cycling faster and faster and with every block. I got just a little bit______ to him. After a few minutes I was only about 100 meters______ him,so I tried harder.

FinallyI______ with him and passed him. I felt so good and so______. Ibeat him”,but he didn’t even know we were racing.

After I passed him,I found that I had______my turn. I had run six blocks(街區(qū)) past it and had to turn around and go all the way back.

Isn’t that what happens in life when we race with others,trying to beat them or trying to show that we’ re more ____or more important? We spend our time and______ running after them and we miss out on our own roads.

The______ with unhealthy competitions is that it’s a never-ending cycle. There will al-ways be______ in front of you in one way or another. What you should do is just to run your own race and wish others well.

1A.agreedB.decidedC.refusedD.expected

2A.closerB.fartherC.harderD.earlier

3A.acrossB.againstC.beforeD.behind

4A.picked upB.gave upC.caught upD.took up

5A.activeB.proudC.luckyD.tired

6A.missedB.managedC.remainedD.changed

7A.beautifulB.carefulC.helpfulD.successful

8A.energyB.courageC.powerD.attention

9A.difficultyB.experienceC.importanceD.problem

10A.somebodyB.anybodyC.everybodyD.nobody

【答案】

1B

2A

3D

4C

5B

6A

7D

8A

9D

10A

【解析】

這篇短文主要講述了他騎車趕超前面的人兒錯(cuò)過自己的轉(zhuǎn)彎的故事。提醒我們遵循自己的方式,而不是試圖超越別人。

1句意:我決定設(shè)法趕上他。

agreed同意; decided決定;refused拒絕;expected期待。根據(jù)上文“One day,when I was riding a bike,I saw a rider about 300 meters ahead of me.”可知下文是“我決定設(shè)法趕上他!倍陶Zdecide to do sth.決定去做某事;故選B。

2句意:我離他近了一點(diǎn)。

closer更接近;farther更遠(yuǎn)的;harder更努力的; earlier更早的。根據(jù)上文“I started cycling faster and faster and with every block.”可知下文是“我離他更近了”,說明我快趕上他了。故選A。

3句意:幾分鐘后,我只落后他100米左右,所以我更加努力了。

across橫穿;against反對(duì);倚;碰; before在……之前; behind在……后面。根據(jù)下文“so I tried harder.”可知,上文是“我只落后他100米左右”,這里是在……后面。故選D。

4句意:最后,我趕上了他并超過了他。

picked up撿起;gave up放棄; caught up趕上;took up占據(jù),從事。根據(jù)下文“and passed him”可知,此處是“我趕上了他”。短語catch up with sb.趕上某人。故選C。

5句意:我感覺很好很自豪。我“打敗了他”,但他甚至不知道我們?cè)诒荣悺?/span>

active積極的,活躍的;proud驕傲的;lucky幸運(yùn)的; tired累人的。根據(jù)下文“I “beat him”,but he didn’t even know we were racing.”可知,此處是“我感覺很好很自豪”。故選B。

6句意:當(dāng)我超過他之后,我發(fā)現(xiàn)我錯(cuò)過了轉(zhuǎn)彎。

missed錯(cuò)過; managed管理,經(jīng)營; remained保持; changed改變。根據(jù)下文“I had run six blocks(街區(qū)) past it and had to turn around and go all the way back.”可知上文是“我發(fā)現(xiàn)我錯(cuò)過了轉(zhuǎn)彎”。故選A。

7句意:當(dāng)我們和別人比賽,試圖打敗他們,或者試圖證明我們更成功或者更重要的時(shí)候,生活中不是這樣嗎?

beautiful漂亮的; careful小心的;helpful有幫助的; successful成功的。根據(jù)下文“or more important”可知此處是“試圖證明我們更成功”。故選D。

8句意:我們花時(shí)間和精力去追他們,卻錯(cuò)過了自己的路。

energy 精力,能量;courage勇氣; power權(quán)利,力量; attention注意,關(guān)注。根據(jù)“spend our time”可知,此處是“我們花時(shí)間和精力去追他們”。故選A。

9句意:不健康競(jìng)爭的問題,這是一個(gè)永無止境的循環(huán)。

difficulty困難;experience經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)驗(yàn);importance重要; problem問題。根據(jù)“with unhealthy competitions”可知,此處是“不健康競(jìng)爭的問題”。這里是說問題。故選D。

10句意:總會(huì)有人以這樣或那樣的方式出現(xiàn)在你面前。

somebody某人;anybody任何人;everybody每個(gè)人; nobody沒有人。根據(jù)下文“What you should do is just to run your own race and wish others well.”此處是“總會(huì)有人出現(xiàn)在你面前”。這里某個(gè)人用somebody。故選A。

做完型填空時(shí),首先要通讀課文,明白主旨大意,然后再做題。做完型時(shí)要記住“瞻前顧后想結(jié)果”這一原則,根據(jù)上下文以及語境做題,切忌主觀臆斷。另外,平時(shí)還要多多積累詞匯。完型填空?济~、動(dòng)詞、形容詞和副詞等辨析。做詞義辨析題時(shí),首先要確認(rèn)四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義,然后分析語境和邏輯關(guān)系,確定答案。如第5小題。

四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思:active積極的,活躍的;proud驕傲的;lucky幸運(yùn)的; tired累人的。根據(jù)下文“I “beat him”,but he didn’t even know we were racing.”可知,此處是“我感覺很好很自豪”。故選B。

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