【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示, 在文中的空白處填寫一個正確的單詞。

A research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common.

Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something 1 (interest).

Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also2(easy) for you to pay attention to it for a long time.3 example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English.

Good learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practice more.Even if you learn something well, you will forget it u4you use it.“Practice 5(make) perfect.”

Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned, and they are not afraid of making m6.

Good learners usually choose the best way of the following methods when they study.For example, they may take notes by 7(write) down key words or by drawing mind maps.They also look for ways to review what they have learned. They may do this by explaining the information to8(them).

Good learners often ask questions during 9after class.They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. Knowledge comes from questioning.

Learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new.Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn 10(wise) and learn well.

【答案】

1interesting

2easier

3For

4unless

5makes

6mistakes

7writing

8themselves

9or

10wisely

【解析】

本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了一項研究表明,成功的學(xué)習(xí)者有一些共同的好習(xí)慣,然后對這些好習(xí)慣一一進行了說明。

1句意:好的學(xué)習(xí)者經(jīng)常把他們需要學(xué)習(xí)的東西和興趣聯(lián)系起來。

根據(jù)題意可知考查形容詞修飾不定代詞,形容詞需要放在代詞后面,做后置定語,故將名詞interest改為形容詞interesting;something interesting意為“有趣的事情”。故填interesting。

2句意:你的大腦更活躍,它也更容易讓你長時間地注意它。

根據(jù)“your brain is more active and…”可知這句話用的比較級,故將easy改為比較級easier。故填easier。

3句意:例如,如果他們需要學(xué)習(xí)英語,他們喜歡音樂或體育,他們可以聽英語歌曲或看英語體育節(jié)目。

根據(jù)example和句子上下文聯(lián)系可知是舉例,用固定搭配for example,意為舉例;且位于句首,首字母大寫。故填For。

4句意:即使你學(xué)得很好,你也會忘記它,除非你使用它。

根據(jù)“you will forget it …you use it.”可知這句后半句是前半句的條件,且根據(jù)首字母提示可知是除非你使用它,否則你就會忘記它,故此處填“除非”unless。故填unless。

5句意:熟能生巧。

practice這里做名詞,是抽象名詞,故make要加s。故填makes。

6句意:好的學(xué)習(xí)者會不斷練習(xí)他們所學(xué)到的東西,他們不怕犯錯誤。

根據(jù)句意及首字母提示可知是考查詞組“犯錯”,英文表達為make mistakes。故填mistakes。

7句意:例如,他們可能會通過寫下關(guān)鍵詞或畫思維導(dǎo)圖來做筆記。

根據(jù)句中的by可知是考查“通過做某事”by+ doing,故將write改為 writing。故填writing。

8句意:他們可能會通過向自己解釋信息來做到這一點。

本句的主語是they,賓語還是他們,因此賓語需要用反身代詞themselves。故填themselves。

9句意:好的學(xué)習(xí)者經(jīng)常在課上或課后提問。

根據(jù)“during…after class”可知是會學(xué)習(xí)的人會選擇在課上或者課后提問,故用連詞or。故填or。

10句意:學(xué)習(xí)是一個終生的旅程,因為每一天都會帶來新的東西。你學(xué)習(xí)的每件事都成為你的一部分并改變你,所以要聰明地學(xué)習(xí)并學(xué)好。

根據(jù)句型結(jié)構(gòu)可知wise修飾動詞learn,故需要將形容詞wise改為副詞wisely。故填wisely。

語法填空題考查學(xué)生對單詞形式變化的掌握程度;單詞形式變化主要有兩種,一是詞的形、數(shù)、式的變化,一是詞的派生變化;在判斷出詞的變化之后還應(yīng)該進一步審題,看是否需要使用復(fù)合的變化形式,這一點是很重要的;除此外還有根據(jù)上下文聯(lián)系,固定詞組等對沒有單詞提示的空進行填寫。

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