Question

【題目】 A 14-year-old Chinese boy Sun Yixiao was 【1】 his way home last Tuesday evening after school. When he was in the lift, it suddenly stopped. Feeling scared at first, the teenager decided to help 【2】 out. Sun tried to open the lift door, but he gave up the idea later and leaned against the wall, because he thought the 【3】 may fall down suddenly. He then pressed all the buttons in the hope of getting the lift work again, 【4】 it didn't work. Sun then pressed the "stop" button to lock the lift to 【5】 sure it would not fall. Without a cellphone at hand, Sun tried shouting 【6】 to get the attention of people outside, but no one answered as time went by. The young boy didn't give up 【7】 . He sent a note through the door with the message and hoped someone would 【8】 it up and help him out. After doing all these, the boy knew it might take a 【9】 time before someone found him. So he decided to do his homework. Soon after he finished his homework, he was saved at last.

On Weibo, many netizens (網(wǎng)民) spoke highly of the boy, because he could keep calm in the face of such 【10】 dangerous situation. We should learn from him.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】on

【2】himself

【3】lift

【4】but

【5】make

【6】loudly

【7】hope

【8】pick

【9】long

【10】a

【解析】

文章講述了一個小男孩被困在電梯里，但是他沉著冷靜，想辦法讓外面的人知道，直到電梯開了，由此建議我們遇事要冷靜沉著。

【1】句意：一名14歲的中國男孩孫一曉上周二晚上在他放學(xué)回家的路上。

根據(jù)句意理解及句中last Tuesday evening after school可知，這里表達(dá)的是“在他回家的路上”，英語中表達(dá)“在……的路上”的結(jié)構(gòu)是on one’s way to，所以這里應(yīng)介詞on，故答案為on。

【2】句意：一開始覺得很害怕，這個少年決定自救。

根據(jù)句意理解及后句Sun tried to open the lift door, but he gave up the idea later可知，這里表達(dá)的是“想自救”，所以這里是指“他自己”，文中講的是一個男孩，所以這里應(yīng)該用himself，故答案為himself。

【3】句意：因為他認(rèn)為電梯可能會突然墜落。

根據(jù)句意理解及前文When he was in the lift, it suddenly stopped.可知，這里指的是“電梯”，故答案為lift。

【4】句意：然后他按了所有的按鈕，希望電梯能重新啟動，但沒有成功。

根據(jù)句意理解可知，He then pressed all the buttons in the hope of getting the lift work again, 與 it didn’t work.兩句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，英語中表示轉(zhuǎn)折的是but，故答案為but。

【5】句意：隨后，孫某按下“停止”按鈕鎖定電梯，確保電梯不會墜落。

根據(jù)句意理解及前句pressed the “stop” button to lock the lift可知，這里表達(dá)的是“確�！保�英語是make sure，而空格前有不定式符號to，所以這里應(yīng)該用動詞原形，故答案為make。

【6】句意：在沒有手機(jī)的情況下，孫某試圖大聲喊叫以引起外面人們的注意。

根據(jù)句意理解及句中get the attention of people outside可知，這里表達(dá)的是“大聲地叫喊”，英語中“大聲的”是loud，而空格修飾的是動詞shout，修飾動詞要用副詞，故答案為loudly。

【7】句意：小男孩沒有放棄希望。

根據(jù)句意理解及后句He sent a note through the door with the message and hoped someone would ___8___ it up and help him out.可知，這里表達(dá)的是“沒有放棄希望”，英語中“希望”是hope，故答案為hope。

【8】句意：他從門口遞出了一張紙條，上面寫著留言，希望有人能把它撿起來，幫他出去。

根據(jù)句意理解及前句He sent a note through the door with the message and hoped someone可知，這里表達(dá)的是“撿起”，英語是pick up，而空格前有would，所以這里應(yīng)該用動詞原形，故答案為pick。

【9】句意：在做了這些之后，男孩知道可能要花很長時間才能有人發(fā)現(xiàn)他。

根據(jù)句意理解及后句before someone found him可知，這里表達(dá)的是“很長時間”，所以空格缺的是“長的”，而空格在句中是作定語修飾后面的名詞time，所以這里直接用形容詞，故答案為long。

【10】句意：因為面對如此危險的情況，他可以保持冷靜。

根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達(dá)的是“如此危險的局面”，空格在句中修飾的是名詞situation，而這是一個可數(shù)名詞，所以空格應(yīng)該用一個冠詞修飾，空格后的詞dangerous是輔音音標(biāo)開頭的單詞，所以應(yīng)該用a，故答案為a。