【題目】請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)首字母或所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使文章語(yǔ)義通順。

Because of the novel coronavirus outbreak in Wuhan in December, the number of people infected(被感染的）and patients who died kept 【1】(climb). It is reported that the epidemic(傳染�。� has something to do with the selling of wild a【2】 at South China Seafood Market. There is no doubt that hunting and killing wild animals has a bad influence. Wild animals 【3】(kill) for their meat and this causes the imbalance of nature. What’s worse, some of t【4】may disappear forever. On the other hand, because of the contact（ 接 觸 ）between humans and wild animals, epidemics like SARS and pneumonia may infect humans 【5】(easy).

Since the outbreak of the disease, the Chinese government 【6】(close)down the city directly to prevent the spread of the disease. At the same time, the Chinese people pull together to fight the epidemic. Our relationship becomes even s【7】in the face of the disaster.

For the further development, something must be done to stop this illegal (違法的）action. First, Nature Reserves（保護(hù)區(qū)）are supposed to be built so as to offer more living space to wildlife. Second, be aware that never have wild animals for food b【8】 they are part of environment. Third, it is time for the government 【9】(develop) laws about protecting wildlife. In this way, we can build a 【10】(peace) and friendly society and ensure a sustainable development(可持續(xù)發(fā)展）.

【答案】

【1】climbing

【2】animals

【3】are killed

【4】them

【5】easily

【6】has closed

【7】stronger

【8】because

【9】to develop

【10】peaceful

【解析】

本文描述了因?yàn)槿藗儾妒骋吧鷦?dòng)物，導(dǎo)致了新型冠狀病毒的爆發(fā)和傳染。提出了對(duì)野生動(dòng)物的保護(hù)和立法，讓我們能生活在一個(gè)和諧的世界里，更好的發(fā)展。

【1】句意：感染人數(shù)和死亡人數(shù)不斷攀升。

根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達(dá)的是“持續(xù)上升”，英語(yǔ)中表達(dá)“一件事情一直……”時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是keep doing sth，所以這里應(yīng)該用doing形式，故答案為climbing。

【2】句意：據(jù)悉，此次疫情與華南海鮮市場(chǎng)野生動(dòng)物銷售有關(guān)。

根據(jù)句意理解及后句There is no doubt that hunting and killing wild animals has a bad influence. 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，捕殺野生動(dòng)物會(huì)產(chǎn)生不良影響�？芍@里表達(dá)的是“野生動(dòng)物”，英語(yǔ)是animal，而這里指的不止一只野生動(dòng)物，所以這里應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為animals。

【3】句意：野生動(dòng)物因吃肉而被殺死。

根據(jù)句意理解及句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知，句子主語(yǔ)Wild animals與動(dòng)詞kill之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以這里應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，而這里是陳述一件事實(shí)，所以應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，故答案為are killed。

【4】句意：更糟糕的是，其中一些可能會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)消失。

根據(jù)句意理解及前句Wild animals _____3_____(kill) for their meat and this causes the imbalance of nature.可知，這里指的是“野生動(dòng)物中的一些”，而前面的“野生動(dòng)物”用的是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，所以這里應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)的代詞代替，而of是介詞，后面應(yīng)該用賓格，故答案為them。

【5】句意：另一方面，由于人類與野生動(dòng)物的接觸，SARS、肺炎等流行病很容易感染人類。

根據(jù)句意理解及句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知，空格在句中修飾的是動(dòng)詞infect，英語(yǔ)中修飾動(dòng)詞要用副詞，所以這里應(yīng)該用副詞形式，而所給的詞是形容詞，所以要變成副詞，故答案為easily。

【6】句意：自疾病爆發(fā)以來(lái)，中國(guó)政府已直接封鎖該市，以防止疾病蔓延。

根據(jù)句意理解及句中的since可知，這里的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用完成時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是have/ has+過(guò)去分詞，而句子主語(yǔ)是Chinese government，所以這里應(yīng)該用has，故答案為has closed。

【7】句意：面對(duì)災(zāi)難，我們的關(guān)系變得更加牢固。

根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達(dá)的是“更加堅(jiān)固”，英語(yǔ)是strong，而空格前有even修飾，所以這里應(yīng)該用比較級(jí)的形式，故答案為stronger。

【8】句意：第二，要意識(shí)到從來(lái)沒(méi)有野生動(dòng)物是可以作為食物的，因?yàn)樗鼈兪黔h(huán)境的一部分。

根據(jù)句意理解及句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知，be aware that never have wild animals for food 與 they are part of environment.前后兩句是因果關(guān)系，所以這里應(yīng)該用引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，所以這里應(yīng)該用because，故答案為because。

【9】句意：現(xiàn)在是政府制定保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物的法律的時(shí)候了。

根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達(dá)的是“是……的時(shí)候了”，英語(yǔ)是一個(gè)固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表達(dá)為It is time for sb to do sth，所以這里應(yīng)該用to do的形式，故答案為to develop。

【10】句意：這樣才能建設(shè)和平友好的社會(huì)。

根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達(dá)的是“和平的”，and并列的兩部分后面是形容詞，所以前面也用形容詞形式，peace是一個(gè)名詞，變成形容詞是peaceful，故答案為peaceful。

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