Question

【題目】Telling the truth is a very good habit. Here is a story of a man who did lots of bad things, but his promise to tell the truth ____ him.

One morning the man came to the prophet(先知) Muhammad and said, “Oh prophet of Allah, I have many bad _____. Which one should I _____ first?”

The prophet said,“ ____ telling lies first and always tell the truth.” The man promised to do so.

He went home and thought about the prophet’s _____ all day. But at night he planned to go out to steal something. Before leaving home, he said to ___, “If tomorrow the prophet asks me _____ I have been, shall I say that I went out to steal? No, I can’t say that. But _____ can I tell a lie. If I tell the truth, everyone will call me a thief.” So the man decided ____ that night.

Next day, when the man was about to drink_______, he thought, “What shall I say to the prophet _____he asks me what I did during the day? I ____ not tell a lie, and if I tell the truth, people will hate me because a Muslim is not allowed to drink wine.” So he gave up the idea of drinking wine.

____, whenever the man thought of doing something bad, he ____ remembered his promise to tell the truth. Step by step, he didn’t do anything ____. He became a good Muslim and a very good person.

【1】A. savedB. killedC. remindedD. developed

【2】A. chancesB. suggestionsC. habitsD. purposes

【3】A. hand outB. hand inC. deal withD. give up

【4】A. EnjoyB. StopC. PracticeD. Remember

【5】A. dreamB. adviceC. decisionD. trick

【6】A. herselfB. myselfC. themselvesD. himself

【7】A. whereB. howC. whenD. which

【8】A. eitherB. soC. neitherD. none

【9】A. to kidnapB. not to kidnapC. to stealD. not to steal

【10】A. coffeeB. wineC. milkD. water

【11】A. unlessB. ifC. whetherD. before

【12】A. mustB. shouldC. canD. need

【13】A. In his wayB. On his wayC. In some waysD. In this way

【14】A. alwaysB. seldomC. sometimesD. never

【15】A. amazingB. excitingC. goodD. bad

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】C

【3】D

【4】B

【5】B

【6】D

【7】A

【8】C

【9】D

【10】B

【11】B

【12】C

【13】D

【14】A

【15】D

【解析】

短文大意：本文通過一個壞人變成好人的故事，說明講實話可以拯救一個人的道理。

【1】句意：但是他承諾說真話救了他�？疾閯釉~辨析。A. saved救；B. killed殺；C. reminded提醒；D. developed發(fā)展。根據(jù)句意語境，聯(lián)系最后他的變化Step by step, he didn’t do anything bad. He became a good Muslim and a very good person.，可知save符合文意，故選A。

【2】句意：我有許多的壞習慣�？疾槊�詞辨析。A. chances機會；B. suggestions建議；C. habits習慣；D. purposes目的。根據(jù)上文Here is a story of a man who did lots of bad things，可知habits符合句意，故選C。

【3】句意：我應該先放棄哪一個呢?考查動詞短語辨析。A. hand out拿出；B. hand in上交；C. deal with處理；D. give up放棄。根據(jù)下文先知的建議Stop telling lies first and always tell the truth.，可知前面三項意思都與句意不合，故選D。

【4】句意：先停止說謊，總是講真話。考查動詞辨析。A. Enjoy享受；B. Stop停止；C. Practice練習；D. Remember記得。根據(jù)and always tell the truth，可知stop telling lies符合句意，故選B。

【5】句意：他回到家，整天想著先知的忠告�？疾槊�詞辨析。dream夢想；advice建議；decision決定；trick計謀。根據(jù)上文The prophet said,“ Stop telling lies first and always tell the truth.”，可知先知給了他建議，故選B。

【6】句意：在離開家之前，他對自己說…考查反身代詞辨析。herself 她自己；myself我自己；themselves他們自己；himself他自己。根據(jù)下文If tomorrow the prophet asks me where I have been, shall I say that I went out to steal?，可知是問他自己，故選D。

【7】句意：如果明天先知問我到哪里去了，我會說我出去偷東西了嗎?考查疑問詞辨析。where問地點；how問方式；when問時間；which問事物。根據(jù)下文shall I say that I went out to steal?，可知是問去了哪里，故選A。

【8】句意：但我也不能說謊�？疾榈寡b句。either二者擇其一；so所以，表結果；neither兩者都不，位于句首句子要用倒裝；none沒有一個。本句是倒裝句，根據(jù)句意結構，可知選C。

【9】句意：于是那個人決定那天晚上不去偷�？疾閯釉~辨析。decide (not) to do決定（不）做某事；kidnap綁架，steal偷；根據(jù)他的想法If I tell the truth, everyone will call me a thief，可知他停止了盜竊，故選D。

【10】句意：第二天，當這個人要喝酒時，他想…考查名詞辨析。coffee咖啡；wine酒水；milk牛奶；water水。根據(jù)下文Muslim is not allowed to drink wine，可知選B。

【11】句意：如果先知問我白天做了什么，我該對他說什么呢?考查名詞辨析。unless除非，相當于if …not；if如果，表條件；whether是否，表疑問；before在…以前，表時間。本句是條件狀語從句，根據(jù)句意語境，可知unless不合句意，故選B。

【12】句意：我不能說謊，如果我說真話，人們會恨我，因為穆斯林是不允許喝酒的�？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。must 必須，強調主觀意愿；should應該，表建議；can能，表許可；need需要，指有必要。根據(jù)and if I tell the truth, people will hate me，聯(lián)系前文No, I can’t say that. But neither can I tell a lie.，可知ABD三項意思都不合句意，故選C。

【13】句意：就這樣，每當這個人想到要做壞事的時候，他總是記起他說真話的諾言�？疾榻樵~短語辨析。A. In his way以他的方式；B. On his way在他…的路上；C. In some ways在某些方面；D. In this way就這樣，副詞。根據(jù)上文的舉例，可知前面三項意思都與句意不合，故選D。

【14】句意：就這樣，每當這個人想到要做壞事的時候，他總是記起他說真話的諾言�？疾楦痹~辨析。always總是；seldom很少；sometimes有時；never從不。根據(jù)句意語境，聯(lián)系前文He went home and thought about the prophet’s advice all day.，可知BCD三項意思都不合句意，故選A。

【15】句意：一步一步地，他沒有做任何壞事�？疾樾稳菰~辨析。amazing令人大為驚奇的；exciting令人興奮的；good好的；bad壞的。根據(jù)下文He became a good Muslim and a very good person.，可知他不再做壞事成了好人，故選D。

本專題是完形填空。完形填空集閱讀理解、語法、詞法、句法于一體，考查語言的綜合運用能力，是難度最大的題目。解題的方法要帶著空，通讀文章，搞清事件發(fā)生的背景；再讀全文，搞清短文內容；最后根據(jù)句意，聯(lián)系上下文確定每個空的正確答案。它的主要題型有（1）考查詞義辨析：名詞辨析，形容詞副詞辨析，冠詞辨析，介詞連詞辨析等；（2）考查句子時態(tài)，語態(tài)，要根據(jù)語境，選擇正確的時態(tài)和語態(tài)的選項；（3）考查從句（賓語從句，定語從句，主語從句等）；（4）根據(jù)固定句型或短語結合語境選擇正確的選項。本題主要考查單詞或短語辨析，做此類型題時，要知道每一個詞的意義，然后結合上下文背景語境，選擇適合語境的選項。