Question

【題目】We all want to live comfortably and safely, so here are a few simple rules which we think all residents(居民) should follow.

Rubbish Rubbish collection is on Tuesdays. Please do not leave rubbish bags out before Tuesday as birds and animals can break into them.

Washing There is a washing line for every flat in the garden next to the car park. Please only dry your washing on these lines so it does not disturb(干擾) people in the ground floor flats.

Cleaning The main stairs are cleaned twice a week by the Association(協(xié)會), so please try to keep them tidy and clean and do not leave furniture or bags on the stairs or in the hallways.

Lights The main lights are on a timer and they stay on for five minutes when you press them. Please tell the Association if any lights are not working.

Noise Residents are asked to keep noise to a minimum. Loud music, etc. can disturb other people and the Association will get in touch with you if you make too much noise.

Safety Make sure the main outside door is always locked and do not let anyone into the main building unless you know who they are.

Parking Each flat has one car parking space. These are numbered and are at the back of the building. Do not use another resident's space. If you have more than one car, you will have to park it on the road. Do not park where you are blocking entrances.

Problems If you have any problems or questions, please call the Association at 08000969000.

Parkrise Housing Association

【1】What's the purpose of the text?

A. To list the services offered by the Association.

B. To make an advertisement for the flats.

C. To ask the residents to follow the rules.

D. To warn people against possible dangers.

【2】According to the text, which of the following is done once a week?

A. Rubbish collection. B. Drying the washing.

C. Cleaning the main stairs. D. Cleaning the lights.

【3】What does the underlined word “minimum” mean in this passage?

A. 最大限度 B. 最低限度 C. 中等程度 D. 沒有限度

【4】It can be learned from the text that ________.

A. people should leave the broken chairs on the stairs

B. the Association is always ready to help the residents

C. one can park the car at any numbered parking space

D. the lights will be on whenever you pass the main stairs

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】A

【3】B

【4】B

【解析】

短文大意：本文是一則公告，為使小區(qū)居民有一個更加舒適和安全的居住環(huán)境，帕克樓住宅協(xié)會制訂了一些簡單的規(guī)則，希望居民們能遵守。

【1】題意：短文的目的是什么?考查細節(jié)理解題。A. To list the services offered by the Association. 列出協(xié)會所提供的服務(wù)。B. To make an advertisement for the flats. 為公寓做廣告。C. To ask the residents to follow the rules. 要求居民遵守規(guī)則。D. To warn people against possible dangers. 提醒人們注意可能的危險。根據(jù)開頭We all want to live comfortably and safely, so here are a few simple rules which we think all residents should follow.，可知介紹的是所有居民都應(yīng)該遵守的一些規(guī)則，故選C。

【2】題意：根據(jù)短文，下列哪一項每周做一次?考查細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Rubbish collection is on Tuesdays.垃圾收集是在星期二，可知每周二收集垃圾，故選A。

【3】題意：在這篇文章中，帶下劃線的單詞“minimum”是什么意思?考查詞義理解題。根據(jù)下文Loud music, etc. can disturb other people and the Association will get in touch with you if you make too much noise.，可知要求保持噪音最小，故選B。

【4】題意：從短文中可以知道______。考查細節(jié)判斷題。A. people should leave the broken chairs on the stairs人們應(yīng)該把壞椅子放在樓梯上；根據(jù)do not leave furniture or bags on the stairs or in the hallways.，可知說法錯誤。B. the Association is always ready to help the residents協(xié)會隨時準備幫助居民；根據(jù)Problems If you have any problems or questions, please call the Association at 08000969000.，可知說法正確。C. one can park the car at any numbered parking space可以把車停在任何停車位上；根據(jù)Do not use another resident's space.，可知說法錯誤。D. the lights will be on whenever you pass the main stairs當你經(jīng)過主樓梯時燈會亮著；根據(jù)The main lights are on a timer and they stay on for five minutes when you press them.，可知說法錯誤。綜合以上分析，故選B。

閱讀理解題。首先要粗讀文章了解大意，其次通過細讀，理解全文。在粗讀的基礎(chǔ)上，仔細閱讀題后所給的題目，根據(jù)題目要求，再有重點地返回來仔細閱讀。在閱讀理解的題目中，所設(shè)問題主要有以下幾種方式：找主題或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具體事實和情節(jié)進行提問、根據(jù)文章的表層意思進行深層次的推理判斷等，在細讀時，要根據(jù)設(shè)問的方式，進行有側(cè)重地閱讀。1、概括文章中心思想。1)文首呈現(xiàn)主題句。2)文尾出現(xiàn)主題句。3)首尾呼應(yīng)展現(xiàn)主題。4)文中表述主題。前面提出問題，文中的主題由隨之陳述的細節(jié)或合乎邏輯的引申在文中導(dǎo)出，而后再做進一步的解釋。5)文章沒有主題句。在這種情況下，考生要把所有的細節(jié)綜合起來。進行邏輯推理，概括歸納出文章的主題句。2.掌握文章的具體事實和重要情節(jié)。在考題中，經(jīng)常會見到就文章中某一具體事實和重要情節(jié)進行測試的題目。這就要求考生在閱讀時要注意辨認和記憶具體事實，重要情節(jié)，事物的起因、過程、結(jié)果及發(fā)生的地點、時間等，這些都有可能作為測試點。還有一些測試題，要求考生在理解的基礎(chǔ)上，通過自己的思維將理解的內(nèi)容系統(tǒng)化，比如計算、排序等題型。