Question

【題目】

Nowadays, more and more schools in China make rules making students wear school uniforms to school. Parents and teachers think it will create a better learning environment at school, but some students don’t like their school uniforms. So, what are school uniforms like in other parts of the world?

In Japan, boys in middle school wear uniforms called “ gakuran ”, which have dark jackets with stand-up collars(立領(lǐng)) and pants. Girls, on the other hand, wear uniforms called “sailor fuku”, which look like European naval(海軍的) uniforms.

Most schools in England require students to wear school uniforms. Boys need to wear long grey or black pants, white shirts and school ties. Girls have the same clothes as boys, but they can wear skirts or summer school dresses during the summer term.

In the UK, uniforms were the custom throughout most of the 20th century, but now more and more public schools stop requiring students to wear uniforms. They think uniforms make students lose their personalities.

For children in many African countries, school uniforms can be a kind of pride, or a huge financial burden(經(jīng)濟(jì)負(fù)擔(dān)). Many children have only one uniform, and that may be all the clothes they have.

In a word, love it or hate it, the school uniform is a part of growing up for children around the world, so you’d better enjoy your school uniform and your school life.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正（T）、誤（F）。

【1】The writer introduces school uniforms of different countries that she or he likes best.

【2】In Japan, girls in middle school wear uniforms which look like European naval uniforms.

【3】Neither Chinese students nor students in other countries like their school uniforms.

【4】In England, all schools stop requiring students to wear uniforms because they think uniforms make students lose their personalities.

【5】In Africa, many children are too poor to afford more than one uniform.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】F

【2】T

【3】F

【4】F

【5】T

【解析】

本文主要講述了在各個(gè)國家的校服不一樣，以及學(xué)生對(duì)校服的看法。告訴我們無論對(duì)校服的看法如何，他都是學(xué)生學(xué)校生活的一部分。所以我們要愛我們的校服愛我們的校園生活。

【1】主旨大意題。題干為：作者介紹了她或他最喜歡的不同國家的校服。本文主要講述對(duì)各個(gè)國家校服的不同，告訴我們校服是孩子們成長過程中的一部分，所以要愛我們校服與學(xué)校。故填F。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干為：在日本，女孩在中學(xué)穿的制服看起來像歐洲海軍制服。由第二段中“Girls, on the other hand, wears uniforms called‘sailor fuku’, which look like European naval uniforms.”可知，在日本女孩穿的制服看起來像歐洲海軍制服，故填T。

【3】推理判斷題。題干為：中國學(xué)生和其他國家的學(xué)生都不喜歡他們的校服。由第五段第一句“For children in many African countries can be a kind of pride, or a huge financial burden.”可知，對(duì)于非洲國家的孩子們來說校服就是一種榮譽(yù)，所以他們應(yīng)該是喜歡校服的，故填F。

【4】推理判斷題。題干為：在英國，所有的學(xué)校都不再要求學(xué)生穿校服，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為校服會(huì)讓學(xué)生失去個(gè)性。由第四段第一句“but now more and more public schools stop requiring students to wear uniforms.”可知，越來越多的公立學(xué)校不在要求學(xué)生穿校服，而不是所有的學(xué)校，故填F。

【5】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干為：在非洲，許多孩子太窮了，買不起一套以上的制服。根據(jù)第五段中“or a huge financial burden. Many children have only one uniform, and that may be all the clothes they have.”可知，校服對(duì)于非洲的孩子們來說可能是一種經(jīng)濟(jì)負(fù)擔(dān)，故填T。