【題目】用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空:

be famous for, turn into, such as,send out, be covered with

be famous for, turn into, such as,send out, be covered with

1It costs nothing to ________messages to your friends on QQ or WeChat.

2Weifang, a city in Shangdong Province, has ________making kites since over 2,000 years ago.

3The land behind our school ________a square by the government last year.

4The room has been empty for long, so the table ________thick dust (灰塵).

5Clay can be made into many lovely things,________ animals and kids.

【答案】

1send out

2been famous for

3was turned into

4is covered with

5such as

【解析】

1句意:在QQ或者微信上給你的朋友發(fā)送信息不需要花費(fèi)錢。根據(jù)句意…messages …on QQ or WeChat可知,這里表示發(fā)送信息,故填短語send out發(fā)送,派遣。

2句意:濰坊,是山東省的一個(gè)城市,從2,000多年前就因?yàn)橹谱黠L(fēng)箏而出名。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示“因而出名”,應(yīng)用短語be famous for。根據(jù)句意和空前的has可知,這句話使用的是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故be動(dòng)詞變?yōu)?/span>been。

3句意:我們學(xué)校后面的那塊地去年被政府變成了一個(gè)廣場(chǎng)。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示“變成”,主語The land和動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且句中last year表示“去年”,故這里填一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)was turned into。

4句意:這個(gè)房間空了很長時(shí)間了,因此桌子上覆蓋著厚厚的塵土。be covered with覆蓋著,是一個(gè)固定短語。這句話的主語the table是單數(shù),故be動(dòng)詞用is。

5句意:黏土可以制成很多可愛的東西,例如動(dòng)物和孩子。根據(jù)句意可知,這里給黏土制成的東西舉了一些例子,故應(yīng)填such as,意為“例如”。

這個(gè)題目考查了幾個(gè)短語的用法,做題時(shí),首先瀏覽所給短語,弄清楚他們的意思,做到心中有數(shù)。然后根據(jù)句意選擇適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z,并根據(jù)句中使用的句型,使用單詞正確的形式。例如第2小題,根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示“因而出名”,應(yīng)用短語be famous for。根據(jù)句意和空前的has可知,這句話使用的是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故be動(dòng)詞變?yōu)?/span>been。

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