【題目】書(shū)面表達(dá)

學(xué)校是我家，保護(hù)學(xué)校環(huán)境靠大家。下周你班要舉辦一次關(guān)于“保護(hù)學(xué)校環(huán)境”的英語(yǔ)演講比賽。請(qǐng)你就此寫一篇英語(yǔ)演講稿，要求從兩個(gè)方面進(jìn)行闡述：1. 美化學(xué)校；2. 節(jié)約能源。

要求：1. 內(nèi)容必須包括提到的兩個(gè)方面，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2. 語(yǔ)句通順、意思連貫；3. 詞數(shù)90左右；演講稿的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

Hello, everyone. It’s our duty to protect and improve our school environment. I think each of us can do something.

________________________________________________________________

If everyone does one thing for our school, I believe we will turn our school into a better place to study and live in. Thank you for listening!

【答案】Hello, everyone. It’s our duty to protect and improve our school environment. I think each of us can do something.

First, we can do something to make our school more beautiful. We can plant more trees and flowers in our school. We can also start throwing all our rubbish in the bin. But we shouldn’t walk on the grass, pick the flowers or draw on the wall. Besides, we mustn’t burn the rubbish or leaves in the school.

Second, we should stop wasting energy in our school. When we leave the classroom, we should always remember to turn off the lights. We mustn’t leave tap water running or waste any materials in class.

If everyone does one thing for our school, I believe we will turn our school into a better place to study and live in. Thank you for listening!

【解析】

這篇作文要求我們一篇英語(yǔ)的演講稿，主題是關(guān)于保護(hù)學(xué)校環(huán)境，題目中要求從兩個(gè)方面進(jìn)行闡述，第一是美化學(xué)校；第二是節(jié)約能源。寫作中有兩個(gè)難點(diǎn)：一個(gè)是確定文章的寫作內(nèi)容，題目中只確定了主題，而具體的寫作內(nèi)容需要學(xué)生們自己發(fā)揮想象力，補(bǔ)充細(xì)節(jié)信息，組織語(yǔ)言，串聯(lián)成文。寫作中學(xué)生們可以從自己的實(shí)際生活出發(fā)，聯(lián)系現(xiàn)實(shí)，看看自己的日常生活中是如何做的，然后用正確的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)出來(lái)。第二個(gè)難點(diǎn)是文章的表達(dá)，英語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣和漢語(yǔ)是不同的，寫作時(shí)不能按照漢語(yǔ)的思維逐詞翻譯，那樣寫出來(lái)的是漢語(yǔ)式的英語(yǔ)，在語(yǔ)法上并不符合英語(yǔ)的習(xí)慣。可以使用較簡(jiǎn)單的句子結(jié)構(gòu)，如主謂賓或主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，穿插使用并列句或復(fù)合句。還可以使用一些平時(shí)積累的句型或短語(yǔ)，使句子表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確、流暢。同時(shí)語(yǔ)句之間使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B接成分，使文意連貫。

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