【題目】Fill in the blanks with the proper form of the words given.

【1】Helmut Braun felt terribly sorry. He said he didn’t mean__________ the rule. (break)

【2】Students in junior 3 are too busy with their exams. All they want to do is __________ a good sleep.(have)

【3】To our _____________, the weather was good during the sports meeting this year. (amaze)

【4】Henry’s car was broken. He went to a garage and the mechanics promised to get his car ___________ again. (work)

【5】The job is _____________ finished by the workers. Their boss is very happy and gives them a 7-day holiday. (success)

【6】To manage the school well, our school has some new rules. Without teachers’ _____________, parents can’t go into the campus to see their kids. (permit)

【7】Winter is coming, many children and old people in Sichuan get ill because of the air________.

(pollute)

【8】The policeman _____________the car off the wrong way and told the driver of the car not to do that again. (lead)

【9】The Indian film Hichki is one of _____________ films in 2018. I am really touched by the story. (great)

【10】Calculators _____________ many years ago and they are nearly replaced by computers now. People don’t often use them. (invent)

【答案】

【1】 to break

【2】 to have

【3】 amazement

【4】 worked

【5】 successfully

【6】 permission

【7】 pollution

【8】 led

【9】 the greatest

【10】 were invented

【解析】

【1】句意“赫爾穆特感覺(jué)很抱歉，他說(shuō)他沒(méi)打算破壞規(guī)則”。mean to do打算做某事，故填to break。

【2】句意“初三年級(jí)的學(xué)生忙于考試，他們所有的人想要的就是有一個(gè)好的睡眠”。to do表示目的，故填to have。

【3】句意“令我們驚異的是，今年在運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)期間，天氣很好”。空前有形容詞性物主代詞our，空處用名詞。故填amazement。

【4】句意“亨利的車壞了，他去了修理廠，機(jī)修工人承諾將他的車再一次修好”，根據(jù)get sth done可知，故填worked。

【5】句意“這個(gè)工作被工人很成功地完成了，老板很高興，并給了他們一個(gè)七天的假期”，空處修飾動(dòng)詞finished，用副詞，故填successfully。

【6】句意“為了管理好學(xué)校，我們學(xué)校有了一些新的規(guī)則，沒(méi)有老師的允許，父母不能進(jìn)學(xué)�？此麄兊暮⒆印薄？涨坝�teachers’，空處用名詞，permission允許，故填permission。

【7】句意“冬天來(lái)了，許多在四川的小孩和老人由于空氣污染生病了”。the air pollution空氣污染，故填pollution。

【8】句意“警察引領(lǐng)車離開(kāi)錯(cuò)誤的道路并告訴轎車司機(jī)以后不要這么做了”。lead引領(lǐng)，且根據(jù)told可知，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填led。

【9】句意“《嗝嗝電影》是2018年最偉大的電影之一，我真地被這個(gè)電影感動(dòng)了”。“根據(jù)one of+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”可知，故填the greatest。

【10】句意“計(jì)算器許多年前被發(fā)明，他們現(xiàn)在幾乎被電腦取代，人們不經(jīng)常使用他們”。根據(jù)句意可知，主語(yǔ)Calculators與謂語(yǔ)invent之間為被動(dòng)，且根據(jù)many years ago可知，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填were invented。

考生在做此類題時(shí)，首先理解句子或者對(duì)話的意思。其次分析括號(hào)中單詞的詞性，聯(lián)想該單詞的常見(jiàn)變形。然后分析句子成分，找出括號(hào)中單詞在句子中做的成分。最后將所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填入相應(yīng)的空格中，再讀題，檢查句子是否完整，表達(dá)是否準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤。

（1）若括號(hào)中給出動(dòng)詞，空格在形容詞之后，則此處填名詞；若空格在動(dòng)詞之后，要根據(jù)空格前的動(dòng)詞選擇相應(yīng)的固定搭配，填出正確的非謂語(yǔ)形式。

（2）若括號(hào)中給出名詞，空格設(shè)在名詞前，則需要形容詞形式；若空格設(shè)在many, two, a number of等表示復(fù)數(shù)概念的詞后，要將名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)。

（3）若括號(hào)中給出形容詞，空格設(shè)在動(dòng)詞后，要用副詞形式；空格設(shè)在than之前much之后，或者句中有of the two等比較等級(jí)的提示詞，用形容詞比較級(jí)；空設(shè)在one of之后，或者句中有in或among等最高級(jí)的提示詞，用形容詞最高級(jí)。

（4）若括號(hào)中給出基數(shù)詞，一般是將基數(shù)詞變成序數(shù)詞，要注意對(duì)于one或two翻譯成“一次”或“兩次”時(shí)要填once或twice。

（5）若括號(hào)中給出代詞，空設(shè)在動(dòng)詞后，用賓格形式；空設(shè)在名詞前，用形容詞性物主代詞；空設(shè)在by之后或者其他反身代詞的固定用法時(shí)，用反身代詞

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