Question

【題目】 It is a cold and dry winter morning. When you wake up, you suddenly feel that your_______hurts. You begin to sneeze（打噴嚏） and later you _______cough. You must have a cold! Wait a second. Could it just be a _______cold or the flu that’s been going around?

A cold gives you a runny nose and cough. But it’s usually easy to _______ . Some take medicine such as aspirin（阿司匹林）_______others try home treatments like herbal tea or chicken soup. Usually you will feel _______ after a week.

The flu on the other hand can be much more _______. It usually gives you fever. Sometimes it can be deadly. The worst flu, the so-called Spanish Flu of 1918 to 1919, killed about 50 _______people, according to The Atlantic.

Don’t worry. Getting a flu vaccine（流感疫苗）can _______ you from the virus（病毒）. Flu vaccines work by giving the body a small amount of flu viruses. This causes our body __________antibodies（抗體）. So next time you get the flu, the antibodies can help protect you.

__________, the flu virus changes every few years. Therefore, there are so __________ types of flu, such as H1N1 and H5N1. The antibodies for one type of flu can’t protect us against all types of flu, __________.

However, good health__________ may also help to prevent a cold or flu. Washing your hands often helps protect you from viruses. Getting regular exercise and __________ healthy food are also important. All these can help you strengthen your immune system（免疫系統(tǒng)）.

【1】A.stomachB.throatC.back

【2】A.may beB.maybeC.may

【3】A.commonB.terribleC.serious

【4】A.agree withB.deal withC.start with

【5】A.becauseB.afterC.while

【6】A.betterB.moreC.worse

【7】A.interestingB.familiarC.dangerous

【8】A.millionsB.millions ofC.million

【9】A.protectB.takeC.separate

【10】A.developB.to developC.developing

【11】A.UnluckilyB.LuckilyC.Comfortably

【12】A.fewB.muchC.many

【13】A.thoughB.butC.however

【14】A.hobbiesB.customsC.habits

【15】A.eatB.eatingC.to eat

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】C

【3】A

【4】B

【5】C

【6】A

【7】C

【8】C

【9】A

【10】B

【11】A

【12】C

【13】A

【14】C

【15】B

【解析】

這篇短文主要講述了流感的危害以及預(yù)防流感的方法。

【1】句意：當(dāng)你醒來時(shí)，你突然感到喉嚨痛。

stomach胃；throat喉嚨；back背；根據(jù)句意理解及后文You begin to sneeze（打噴嚏） and later you ___2___cough. You must have a cold!可知，這里表達(dá)的是“喉嚨痛”，故選B。

【2】句意：你開始打噴嚏，然后可能咳嗽。

may be可能，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形；maybe可能，副詞；may可能，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞；根據(jù)句意理解及句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知，空格后面的cough是個(gè)動(dòng)詞原形，所以這里直接用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞即可，故選C。

【3】句意：是普通的感冒還是流感？

common普通的；terrible糟糕的；serious嚴(yán)重的；根據(jù)句意理解及空格后的or the flu可知，這里表達(dá)的是一種對比，相對flu而言的，應(yīng)該是普通的感冒，故選A。

【4】句意：但這通常很容易處理。

agree with同意；deal with處理；start with開始；根據(jù)句意理解及后文Some take medicine such as aspirin（阿司匹林）___5___others try home treatments like herbal tea or chicken soup. Usually you will feel ___6___ after a week.可知，這里表達(dá)的是“處理”，故選B。

【5】句意：一些人服用阿司匹林等藥物，而另一些人則嘗試家庭治療，如涼茶或雞湯。

because因?yàn)椋?/span>after在……之后；while然而；根據(jù)句意理解可知，Some take medicine such as aspirin（阿司匹林）與others try home treatments like herbal tea or chicken soup.兩句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以這里應(yīng)該用while，故選C。

【6】句意：通常一周后你會(huì)感覺好些。

better更好的；more更多的；worse更壞的；根據(jù)句意理解及前句Some take medicine such as aspirin（阿司匹林）___5___others try home treatments like herbal tea or chicken soup.可知，這里表達(dá)的是“會(huì)好起來”，故選A。

【7】句意：另一方面，流感可能更危險(xiǎn)。

interesting有趣的；familiar熟悉的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；根據(jù)句意理解及前文的感冒描述及后句It usually gives you fever. Sometimes it can be deadly.可知，這里表達(dá)的是“危險(xiǎn)的”，故選C。

【8】句意：造成約5000萬人死亡。

millions百萬；millions of數(shù)百萬；million百萬；根據(jù)句意理解可知，句中空格前面有具體的數(shù)字50，所以這里的million不能用復(fù)數(shù)也不能加of，故選C。

【9】句意：接種流感疫苗可以保護(hù)你免受病毒感染。

protect保護(hù)；take拿；separate分開；根據(jù)句意理解及前句的Don’t worry.可知，這里表達(dá)的是“保護(hù)……免遭”，英語是protect … from …，故選A。

【10】句意：這會(huì)導(dǎo)致我們的身體產(chǎn)生抗體。

develop發(fā)展，動(dòng)詞原形；to develop發(fā)展，動(dòng)詞不定式；developing發(fā)展，現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞形式；根據(jù)句意理解及句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知，這里是固定結(jié)構(gòu)cause sth to do，用動(dòng)詞不定式做賓補(bǔ)補(bǔ)足語，故選B。

【11】句意：不幸的是，流感病毒每隔幾年就改變一次。

Unluckily不幸地；Luckily幸運(yùn)地；Comfortably舒服地；根據(jù)句意理解級后問the flu virus changes every few years.和The antibodies for one type of flu can’t protect us against all types of flu可知，這里表達(dá)的是“不幸地”，故選A。

【12】句意：因此，流感有很多種。

few幾乎沒有；much很多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；many很多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；根據(jù)句意理解及前句the flu virus changes every few years.可知，這里表達(dá)的是“很多種類”，空格后面是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，所以這里應(yīng)該用many修飾，故選C。

【13】句意：不過，一種流感的抗體不能保護(hù)我們抵御所有類型的流感。

though不過，但是；but但是；however然而；根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里是表達(dá)一種轉(zhuǎn)折，而however是用在句中的，空格在句末，所以這里應(yīng)該用though，故選A。

【14】句意：良好的健康習(xí)慣也可能有助于預(yù)防感冒或流感。

hobbies愛好；customs風(fēng)俗；habits習(xí)慣；根據(jù)句意理解及后句Washing your hands often helps protect you from viruses.可知，這是習(xí)慣，所以這里應(yīng)該用habits，故選C。

【15】句意：定期鍛煉和吃健康食品也很重要。

eat吃，動(dòng)詞原形；eating吃，現(xiàn)在分詞或者動(dòng)名詞形式；to eat吃，動(dòng)詞不定式；根據(jù)句意理解及句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知，這里是做句子主語，而and并列前面用的是doing形式，所以后面也用doing形式，故選B。

完形填空首先應(yīng)該略讀全文，加以適當(dāng)猜測，對全文的大意有所了解，然后再逐句擊破。因?yàn)槲恼碌年P(guān)聯(lián)性，很多用詞前后關(guān)聯(lián)，單從一句出發(fā)不易找到答案�？赡苓x項(xiàng)中不只一個(gè)單詞符合語法，但只有一個(gè)符合文章的意思。逐步填空，對照前后，填空時(shí)不要一空一空地去填。要對照前后部分。比如第七空The flu on the other hand can be much more ___7___.，根據(jù)前文對感冒的描述Some take medicine such as aspirin（阿司匹林）___5___others try home treatments like herbal tea or chicken soup. Usually you will feel ___6___ after a week.以及后文Sometimes it can be deadly. The worst flu, the so-called Spanish Flu of 1918 to 1919, killed about 50 ___8___people, according to The Atlantic.的描述便可得出答案。