【題目】 Cheongsam (also known as Qipao), is a kind of traditional Chinese dress for women. It ______ from Manchu people of the Qing Dynasty (清朝) in the early 17th century.

Once there was a young fisherwoman living near a place called Jingbo Lake. She made a living by fishing, ______ only problem was that when fishing she often felt bad because of her long wide clothes. Then an idea came into her ______ - why not make a more comfortable dress to wear. Then she invented Qipao that helped herself fish ______.

The ______ emperor (皇帝) who was in control of China at that time had a dream one night. In the dream, his dead father told him a lovely fisherwoman wearing a long dress, who lived by Jingbo Lake, would ______ his wife. After that, the emperor sent some people to ______ that woman. At last, they found her ______ the place which his father told him. Then she became the emperor's wife, ______ her beautiful Qipao with her. Manchu women all liked Qipao and soon it became popular across China. Now it's also well-known all over the world. Not only Chinese women, but also women from foreign ______, such as Indonesia, are interested in wearing it.

This kind of traditional dress is made of either silk or cotton. And anyway, it becomes one of the symbols (象征) of China.

【1】A.startedB.stoppedC.remainedD.asked

【2】A.hisB.myC.herD.your

【3】A.headB.thoughtC.worldD.mind

【4】A.easilyB.luckilyC.slowlyD.politely

【5】A.luckyB.youngC.richD.different

【6】A.treatB.admireC.becomeD.connect

【7】A.ask forB.look forC.wait forD.thank for

【8】A.onB.withC.inD.at

【9】A.catchingB.holdingC.bringingD.regarding

【10】A.landsB.languagesC.peopleD.countries

【答案】

【1】A

【2】C

【3】D

【4】A

【5】B

【6】C

【7】B

【8】D

【9】C

【10】D

【解析】

文章主要講述了旗袍是中國女士傳統(tǒng)的服裝，文章介紹了旗袍是如何產(chǎn)生的以及如何流行開來的歷史。

【1】句意：它起源于17世紀(jì)初的清朝滿族。

started開始；stopped停止；remained 留下，保持；asked問；根據(jù)句意理解及句中的from Manchu people of the Qing Dynasty可知，這里指的是“開始，起源”，故選A。

【2】句意：唯一的問題是釣魚時，她常常因?yàn)殚L而寬的衣服而感到不舒服。

his他的；my我的；her她的；your你的；根據(jù)句意理解及前句She made a living by fishing可知，這里指代的是“這位女子”，而空格后面是名詞，所以這里應(yīng)該用形容詞性的物主代詞，故選C。

【3】句意：后來她想到了一個主意。

head頭；thought想法；world世界；mind頭腦；根據(jù)句意理解及前句an idea came into可知，這里指的是“一個主意在腦海里”，所以應(yīng)該用mind，故選D。

【4】句意：后來她發(fā)明了旗袍，使自己很容易地釣魚。

easily容易地；luckily幸運(yùn)地；slowly慢慢地；politely禮貌地；根據(jù)句意理解及前文when fishing she often felt bad because of her long wide clothes.可知，這里表達(dá)的是“容易地釣魚”，英語是easily，用副詞來修飾動詞，故選A。

【5】句意：當(dāng)時統(tǒng)治中國的年輕皇帝有一天晚上做了一個夢。

lucky幸運(yùn)的；young年輕的；rich富有的；different不同的；根據(jù)句意理解及后文Then she became the emperor’s wife可知，這么指的是“年輕的皇帝”，故選B。

【6】句意：在夢中，他死去的父親告訴他，一個穿著長裙的可愛漁婦，住在鏡泊湖邊，會成為他的妻子。

treat對待；admire羨慕；become成為；connect連接；根據(jù)句意理解及后文At last, they found her ___8___ the place which his father told him. Then she became the emperor’s wife可知，這里表達(dá)的是“成為他的妻子”，故選C。

【7】句意：之后，皇帝派人去找那個女人。

ask for請求；look for尋找；wait for等待；thank for感謝；根據(jù)句意理解及后句At last, they found her ___8___ the place which his father told him.可知，這里表達(dá)的是“尋找”，英語是look for，故選B。

【8】句意：最后，他們在他父親告訴他的地方找到了她。

on在……上；with有；in在……里面；at在……點(diǎn)時；根據(jù)句意理解及前文In the dream, his dead father told him a lovely fisherwoman wearing a long dress, who lived by Jingbo Lake可知，這里指的是“在靜泊湖找到了”， Jingbo Lake是一個小地方，所以這里應(yīng)該用介詞at，故選D。

【9】句意：后來她成了皇帝的妻子，帶來了漂亮的旗袍。

catching抓��；holding拿住；bringing帶來； regarding當(dāng)作；根據(jù)句意理解及后句Manchu women all liked Qipao and soon it became popular across China.可知，這里指的是“帶來”，故選C。

【10】句意：不僅是中國女性，印尼等外國女性也對穿上它感興趣。

lands陸地；languages語言；people人們；countries國家；根據(jù)句意理解及后句such as Indonesia可知，這里指的是“國家”，英語是country，故選D。

練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】 It is a cold and dry winter morning. When you wake up, you suddenly feel that your_______hurts. You begin to sneeze（打噴嚏） and later you _______cough. You must have a cold! Wait a second. Could it just be a _______cold or the flu that’s been going around?

A cold gives you a runny nose and cough. But it’s usually easy to _______ . Some take medicine such as aspirin（阿司匹林）_______others try home treatments like herbal tea or chicken soup. Usually you will feel _______ after a week.

The flu on the other hand can be much more _______. It usually gives you fever. Sometimes it can be deadly. The worst flu, the so-called Spanish Flu of 1918 to 1919, killed about 50 _______people, according to The Atlantic.

Don’t worry. Getting a flu vaccine（流感疫苗）can _______ you from the virus（病毒）. Flu vaccines work by giving the body a small amount of flu viruses. This causes our body __________antibodies（抗體）. So next time you get the flu, the antibodies can help protect you.

__________, the flu virus changes every few years. Therefore, there are so __________ types of flu, such as H1N1 and H5N1. The antibodies for one type of flu can’t protect us against all types of flu, __________.

However, good health__________ may also help to prevent a cold or flu. Washing your hands often helps protect you from viruses. Getting regular exercise and __________ healthy food are also important. All these can help you strengthen your immune system（免疫系統(tǒng)）.

【1】A.stomachB.throatC.back

【2】A.may beB.maybeC.may

【3】A.commonB.terribleC.serious

【4】A.agree withB.deal withC.start with

【5】A.becauseB.afterC.while

【6】A.betterB.moreC.worse

【7】A.interestingB.familiarC.dangerous

【8】A.millionsB.millions ofC.million

【9】A.protectB.takeC.separate

【10】A.developB.to developC.developing

【11】A.UnluckilyB.LuckilyC.Comfortably

【12】A.fewB.muchC.many

【13】A.thoughB.butC.however

【14】A.hobbiesB.customsC.habits

【15】A.eatB.eatingC.to eat

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】 Fighting an enemy that we cannot see is terrible. The novel coronavirus（新型冠狀病毒） is one of these invisible（看不見的） enemies and it brings us a great disasters. It has infected（感染） 435,519 people in China and other places in the world as of（截至） March 25. It was reported that it killed 3,281 people in China.

But even if we cannot see the virus, we know how it behaves and spreads around. It is just like most other viruses. To prevent any respiratory（呼吸系統(tǒng)）illness, what we can do is to have good personal hygiene（衛(wèi)生）. And that includes wearing a mask and washing hands. By wearing a mask, we keep ourselves away from the droplets （飛沫）that infected people coughed and （打噴嚏）. These droplets can spread the virus — as far as two meters! But these droplets don’t stay in the air for long. They quickly fall and land on surfaces, like tables or clothes. They can also be passed on to elevator buttons（電梯按鈕）and door knobs（把手）by our hands. The novel coronavirus can stay alive for quite a long time on smooth surfaces, so washing hands becomes important.

A new discovery about the virus makes it even more necessary to keep these hygienic habits even if we don’t think we’ve interacted（接觸） with anyone infected. According to People’s Daily , there is evidence that the virus might be contagious（有傳染性的） even before patients start showing symptoms（癥狀）. And these people don’t even know that they’re ill yet.

"However, this epidemic（傳染�。� brings us a positive（積極的） change. It’s that we’ve developed better hygienic habits. After all, washing our hands is really what we should do every day.

根據(jù)上面短文內(nèi)容填空。

【1】The novel coronavirus is the enemy that we ___________ and it brings us a great disaster. It has infected 435,519 people in the world as of March 25 and 3,281 people ____________ in China by it.

【2】What we can do is to have good personal hygiene, ___________ wearing a mask and __________.

【3】When these droplets stay in the air, they _____________ quickly fall and land on surfaces but also can be passed on to elevator buttons and ____________ by our hands.

【4】A new discovery about the virus makes it even __________ to keep these hygienic habits even if we don’t think we’ve interacted with _______________.

【5】A positive change has _____________ around us since this epidemic began—We’ve developed better hygienic habits. _____________, washing our hands is really what we should do every day.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】 Have you ever heard of “a ball of energy”? People often use it to describe very active children. But today we tell about an invention called the socket, that is a real soccer ball of energy. Julia Silverman explains that in fact the socket is a portable generator.

Julia Silverman and Jessica Matthews developed the socket as part of a group project for an engineering class at Harvard University. There are mechanisms in a socket. When you kick, hit or throw it, energy is then kept in it by these mechanisms instead of disappearing into the environment.

Then the user can put something directly into the ball, like a lamp, or a mobile phone charger so that they can get energy from it. For every fifteen minutes of the game play, the socket can provide enough electricity for an LED lamp for three hours, and the ball can store up to 24 hours’ electricity.

The International Energy Association reported last year that nearly one and a half billion people in the world had no electricity to use, and most of them live in sub-Saharan Africa and in India and other countries in Asia.

Julia Silverman and Jessica Matthews both had experiences in developing countries before they began the project. They knew that power shortages are a serious problem in really areas. There’s an energy crisis in the world. One out of every five people in the world don't have any electricity, there are a lot of health problems because what people use instead of any electricity are harmful choices like kerosene lamps, which produce a lot of smoke.

Julia Silverman says the socket ball is one small solution to a big problem. Jessica Matthews and Julia Silverman hope their socket ball will shine more light on the problem of power shortages. It offers people a chance to put their energy into the world’s most popular sport and get some energy in return.

【1】From the passage, we know the socket is__________.

A.an active childB.an inventionC.a lampD.a mobile phone

【2】The underlined word “crisis” in the passage means a time of__________.

A.difficultyB.safetyC.successD.sadness

【3】We can infer from the passage that__________.

A.active children care more about playing socket

B.people are expected to get some energy by playing socket

C.Julia Silverman has never been to developing countries before

D.kicking a socket can let the energy disappear into the environment

【4】The best title for the passage should be__________.

A.A soccer ball that gives energyB.The way to help save electricity

C.The best way to solve energy problemsD.An invention changing the world

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，完成下面的信息卡。

We often dine out with others, but do you know some basic etiquette（禮節(jié)）? If you behave well at the table, it will make your partners happy. But if you don't know how to behave yourself, you will feel embarrassed. Here are some tips for the table etiquette.

When helping a woman pull her chair to the table, hold it and guide it. Don't shove（碰撞）it against the back of her legs. If you're seated at a table with eight or fewer guests, wait for everyone to be served and for the hostess（女主人）to begin eating before you dig in. At a long banquet table, it's OK to start when several people are seated and served.

If you prefer not to have wine while dining out, don't turn your glass upside down, and don't make a big deal of saying you don't drink. Simply place your fingertips on the rim（邊緣）of the glass and say “Not today, thanks.”

When you excuse yourself to go to the restroom, just say “Please excuse me.”

When out with friends or family—even at a fancy restaurant—it's OK to ask for your leftovers（吃剩的飯菜）to be wrapped. But don't do it at a business lunch or dinner.

Information Card

The feeling you may get if you don't behave well at the table

【1】.

The number of the guests when waiting for everyone to be served

【2】.

The reason why you place your fingertips on the rim of the glass

【3】.

The time that don't ask for your leftovers to be wrapped

【4】.

The number of suggestions for the table etiquette

【5】.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】—The delivery drivers sometimes run red lights during rush hour in order to________ his delivery goals for the day.

—It's dangerous. They only don't want to get negative comments and tickets.

A.setB.meetC.receiveD.accept

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】 I live in Porto. It is a city in the north of Portugal (葡萄牙). It’s the second biggest city in Portugal.

It’s a beautiful city，and it’s great for walking around. There are lots of narrow streets，and it has many churches，museums，and markets. There’s a place called Foz. There are a lot of outdoor restaurants in Foz—people go there at the weekend to sit in the sun，drink coffee，and watch the Atlantic (大西洋).

The weather is very different from the south of Portugal. The winter can be very wet，and it sometimes rains for days. The summer is wonderful—it’ s sunny but not usually too hot，and it’s great for going to the mountains or the beach.

Porto is famous for port wine. The biggest interesting place in Porto is probably the river because there are some beautiful bridges. One of the bridges is designed by Eiffel，and lots of people go on boat trips on the rivers. There’s a festival in the sixth month called Sao Joao every year. Everybody have fun on this day.

The people here are friendly. It’s a working city and it has a real sense of history，and that’s the main reason why I like living here so much.

【1】Porto is in Europe.

【2】In Foz，there are a lot of churches.

【3】The weather is wet in winter in Porto.

【4】Sao Joao Festival is in June.

【5】The writer likes living in Porto because it is near the Atlantic.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】 It is normal for you to see your parents every day. But for Shen Cong, a 16-year-old boy in Guangdong, the last time he saw his parents was a long time ago.【1】

Shen Cong is about 1.7 meters tall and very healthy. He is cheerful and likes playing basketball. “I hope my son can live a normal life like many other children in the future,” Shen Junliang, Shen Cong’s father, told the media.

【2】

Shen Junliang and his wife gave up their jobs after their son was abducted（誘拐）. But they failed to find him after traveling to Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Zhuhai, Foshan, Zhongshan and other big cities in Guangdong over the years.

【3】

Shen Cong was one of nine children who were abducted through a woman known as “Aunt Mei” between 2003 and 2005. So far, three children, including Shen Cong, have been found.

【4】However, only a very small number—perhaps 5 percent or even less-are ever found and reunited with their families.

To deal with this problem, the Ministry of Public Security started an online platform（平臺）called Tuanyuan to share information about missing children in May 2016.【5】Of these, 4,217 have been found, according to CGTN.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。

A.As of November 2019, the platform had shared information about 4,297 missing children.

B.According to the police, in early 2005, two bad men broke into Shen Junliang’s house and took away his 11-month-old son after tying up his wife while the father was away. The boy was later sold for 13,000 yuan.

C.Shen Cong, who went missing more than 15 years ago, was reunited with his birth parents in Guangzhou on March 8, People’s Daily reported.

D.In January, the police found Shen Cong in Meizhou, Guangdong.

E.It is estimated（估計）that 70,000 children go missing in China every year, CGTN reported.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】— Excuse me, could you tell me__________.

— Sure. Go down the street, and you can find it at the second crossing.

A.where is the supermarketB.where was the supermarket

C.where the supermarket isD.where the supermarket was

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案