Question

【題目】 Fighting an enemy that we cannot see is terrible. The novel coronavirus（新型冠狀病毒） is one of these invisible（看不見的） enemies and it brings us a great disasters. It has infected（感染） 435,519 people in China and other places in the world as of（截至） March 25. It was reported that it killed 3,281 people in China.

But even if we cannot see the virus, we know how it behaves and spreads around. It is just like most other viruses. To prevent any respiratory（呼吸系統(tǒng)）illness, what we can do is to have good personal hygiene（衛(wèi)生）. And that includes wearing a mask and washing hands. By wearing a mask, we keep ourselves away from the droplets （飛沫）that infected people coughed and （打噴嚏）. These droplets can spread the virus — as far as two meters! But these droplets don’t stay in the air for long. They quickly fall and land on surfaces, like tables or clothes. They can also be passed on to elevator buttons（電梯按鈕）and door knobs（把手）by our hands. The novel coronavirus can stay alive for quite a long time on smooth surfaces, so washing hands becomes important.

A new discovery about the virus makes it even more necessary to keep these hygienic habits even if we don’t think we’ve interacted（接觸） with anyone infected. According to People’s Daily , there is evidence that the virus might be contagious（有傳染性的） even before patients start showing symptoms（癥狀）. And these people don’t even know that they’re ill yet.

"However, this epidemic（傳染�。� brings us a positive（積極的） change. It’s that we’ve developed better hygienic habits. After all, washing our hands is really what we should do every day.

根據(jù)上面短文內(nèi)容填空。

【1】The novel coronavirus is the enemy that we ___________ and it brings us a great disaster. It has infected 435,519 people in the world as of March 25 and 3,281 people ____________ in China by it.

【2】What we can do is to have good personal hygiene, ___________ wearing a mask and __________.

【3】When these droplets stay in the air, they _____________ quickly fall and land on surfaces but also can be passed on to elevator buttons and ____________ by our hands.

【4】A new discovery about the virus makes it even __________ to keep these hygienic habits even if we don’t think we’ve interacted with _______________.

【5】A positive change has _____________ around us since this epidemic began—We’ve developed better hygienic habits. _____________, washing our hands is really what we should do every day.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】 can’t see were killed

【2】 including washing hands

【3】 not only door knobs

【4】 more necessary anyone infected

【5】 taken place After all

【解析】

文章介紹了新型冠狀病毒的傳播途徑以及要求人們要做的一些預(yù)防措施，要保持良好的個(gè)人衛(wèi)生，包括戴口罩及勤洗手。

【1】根據(jù)文中The novel coronavirus（新型冠狀病毒） is one of these invisible（看不見的） enemies and it brings us a great disasters. It has infected（感染） 435,519 people in China and other places in the world as of（截至） March 25. It was reported that it killed 3,281 people in China. 新型冠狀病毒就是這些無形的敵人之一，它給我們帶來了巨大的災(zāi)難。截至3月25日，中國(guó)和世界其他地區(qū)已感染435519人。據(jù)報(bào)道，它在中國(guó)造成3281人死亡。可知，這個(gè)“敵人”我們是看不見的，所以第一空應(yīng)該填can’t see，而第二空是說疫情導(dǎo)致3281人死亡，而空格前的主語(yǔ)是people，所以這里應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，所以應(yīng)該填were killed，故答案為can’t see，were killed。

【2】根據(jù)文中what we can do is to have good personal hygiene（衛(wèi)生）.And that includes wearing a mask and washing hands. 我們能做的是保持良好的個(gè)人衛(wèi)生，包括戴口罩和勤洗手�？芍�這里缺的是“包括”，且在句中與前句隔開，所以這里是一個(gè)介詞的用法，所以這里應(yīng)該填including，第二空是“洗手”，and并列前面是ing形式，所以后面也用ing形式，故答案為including，washing hands。

【3】根據(jù)文中But these droplets don’t stay in the air for long. They quickly fall and land on surfaces, like tables or clothes. They can also be passed on to elevator buttons（電梯按鈕）and door knobs（把手）by our hands. 但這些飛沫不會(huì)在空氣中停留太久。它們很快地落在地面上，像桌子或衣服。它們也可以通過我們的手傳遞到電梯按鈕和門把手上�？芍�這里說的是“不僅會(huì)很快落在地上而且會(huì)通過我們的手傳到電梯按鈕或者門把手上”，所以第一空缺的是not only，第二空缺的是door knobs，故答案為not only，door knobs。

【4】根據(jù)文中A new discovery about the virus makes it even more necessary to keep these hygienic habits even if we don’t think we’ve interacted（接觸） with anyone infected. 一項(xiàng)關(guān)于這種病毒的新發(fā)現(xiàn)使我們更有必要保持這些衛(wèi)生習(xí)慣，即使我們認(rèn)為我們沒有與任何被感染的人接觸過�？芍�第一空缺的是“更有必要的”，英語(yǔ)是more necessary，而第二空是指“任何被感染的人”，英語(yǔ)是anyone infected，這里是過去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，故答案為more necessary，anyone infected。

【5】根據(jù)文中However, this epidemic（傳染�。� brings us a positive（積極的） change. It’s that we’ve developed better hygienic habits. After all, washing our hands is rally what we should do every day. 然而，這種傳染病給我們帶來了積極的變化。我們養(yǎng)成了更好的衛(wèi)生習(xí)慣。畢竟，洗手是我們每天應(yīng)該做的事情�？芍�這里指的是“積極的變化在我們周圍發(fā)生了”，而句中有since，空格前有has，所以這里直接用過去分詞，所以填taken place，而第二空表達(dá)的是“畢竟”，英語(yǔ)是after all，故答案為taken place，After all。