【題目】 Beijing has a large number of old trees. A survey showed that the city had about 40, 000 century-old trees. Among them, more than 6, 100 were over 300 years old. It's said that the longest living tree is about 3, 000 years old, almost as old as the city itself. Nearly half of the old trees are in old streets and ancient gardens.
However, about 9, 000 of the old trees are in danger because of environmental changes, natural disasters(災害), and so on.
Last year, Beijing government started a project to protect trees that are over 100 years old. They first found two ginkgoes(銀杏樹)and two pagoda trees(國槐)at the foot of Beijing's Western Hills.
Yang Shutian, director of the project, said that old trees could be seen as"living relics(遺跡)”and keeping them healthy was also part of the work to protect and carry forward the city's history.
A group of tree experts carried out an examination of the four old trees, which were very weak and dying. The experts soon took action to save the trees. They filled holes, controlled pests and watered the trees over the next two months. The trees are now very strong. According to Yang, more old trees in the city will be protected through the project.
"The old trees have witnessed(見證)the city's development and played a key role in improving the city's environment. To make them healthy is our duty, "Yang added.
【1】How old is the oldest tree in Beijing?
A.It's about 300 years old.B.It's about 3, 000 years old.
C.It's about 6, 100 years old.D.It's about 40, 000 years old.
【2】What's the purpose of the project?
A.To protect all trees in Beijing.B.To plant more and more trees in Beijing.
C.To ask people to give away money to protect trees.D.To protect century-old trees.
【3】In which part of the newspaper can the passage be?
A.TRAVEL.B.ENVIRONMENT.C.HISTORY.D.FASHION.
【答案】
【1】B
【2】D
【3】B
【解析】
本文介紹了北京的古樹,在這里古樹有很多,但是隨著歷史和自然的原因,這些古樹處于危險狀態(tài)。因此北京市政府成立了項目組來拯救這些古樹,因為這些古樹見證了這個城市的歷史。
【1】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It's said that the longest living tree is about 3, 000 years old”可知世界上最長壽的樹是大約3000歲。故選B。
【2】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“a project to protect trees that are over 100 years old.”可知這個項目是為了保護100歲以上的古樹。故選D。
【3】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章主要講北京成立項目組來保護這些古樹,和“played a key role in improving the city's environment.”可知這篇文章是有關(guān)環(huán)境的,因此會出現(xiàn)在報紙的環(huán)境部分。故選B。
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】閱讀下面的短文,將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。
Many of us know that a beautiful and colorful butterfly comes from a small cocoon(繭)! Here is the story of a butterfly that was never able to live its life as a normal butterfly.
1. A man loved butterflies and was crazy about their wonderful colors. In fact, he used to spend a lot of time on butterflies. He knew how a cocoon changed into a beautiful butterfly.
One day, the man saw a cocoon. He saw the cocoon with a tiny opening. 2.這只蝴蝶正嘗試著破繭而出。 He decided to watch how the butterfly would come out of the cocoon. Unluckily, even after several hours, it couldn't come out. It seemed that the butterfly tried its best and could not have any more tries. The man decided to help the butterfly. 3. He got a pair of scissors and broke the cocoon. The butterfly came out without any difficulty!
4. 但是出乎他的意料,這只蝴蝶看起來不再美麗。It had an ugly body with small wings. It was never able to fly. Although the man helped the butterfly, he did not know that the butterfly could be beautiful after going through struggles(斗爭).
5. If we don't want to go through any struggles, we won't be able to fly! Struggles make us shine!
【1】________________________________________________________________
【2】________________________________________________________________
【3】________________________________________________________________
【4】________________________________________________________________
【5】________________________________________________________________
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【題目】 China isn’t very well-known for its sci-fi films. But a new movie called The Wandering Earth has become China’s biggest sci-fi hit. It’s based on a short story written by a Chinese sci -fi( 科 幻 小 說 ) writer Liu Cixin. In the film, Earth is in face of being destroyed by the dying sun. So humans around the world work together to move Earth out of the solar(太陽的) system. But it will take 2, 500 years to do this.
In most space films, whenever Earth faces a disaster, the solution is always fleeing the planet in spaceships. But The Wandering Earth, offers a different idea: Earth goes wherever humans go, because it’s our home. Instead of giving up Earth again this time, we’re taking it with us.
For thousands of years, “homeland” has had an important place in the hearts and minds of Chinese people. This special cultural background is probably what makes The Wandering Earth different from Hollywood-style space films.
【1】The Wandering Earth is based on a short story written by a(n) ________.
A.Chinese sci-fi writerB.Chinese movie star
C.American film directorD.American doctor
【2】The underlined word “fleeing” in Paragraph 3 means “ ________” in Chinese.
A.破壞B.逃離C.保護D.探索
【3】What makes The Wandering Earth different from Hollywood-style space films?
A.The cultural background that homeland is important to Chinese people.B.The Wandering Earth is China’s first sci-fi movie.
C.Earth is in face of being destroyed by humans in The Wandering Earth.D.The actors’ wonderful performances in The Wandering Earth.
【4】What is the passage mainly about?
A.The development of Chinese movie.B.The meaning of homeland.
C.The introduction of The Wandering Earth.D.The secret of being a good actor.
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【題目】 Fighting an enemy that we cannot see is terrible. The novel coronavirus(新型冠狀病毒) is one of these invisible(看不見的) enemies and it brings us a great disasters. It has infected(感染) 435,519 people in China and other places in the world as of(截至) March 25. It was reported that it killed 3,281 people in China.
But even if we cannot see the virus, we know how it behaves and spreads around. It is just like most other viruses. To prevent any respiratory(呼吸系統(tǒng))illness, what we can do is to have good personal hygiene(衛(wèi)生). And that includes wearing a mask and washing hands. By wearing a mask, we keep ourselves away from the droplets (飛沫)that infected people coughed and (打噴嚏). These droplets can spread the virus — as far as two meters! But these droplets don’t stay in the air for long. They quickly fall and land on surfaces, like tables or clothes. They can also be passed on to elevator buttons(電梯按鈕)and door knobs(把手)by our hands. The novel coronavirus can stay alive for quite a long time on smooth surfaces, so washing hands becomes important.
A new discovery about the virus makes it even more necessary to keep these hygienic habits even if we don’t think we’ve interacted(接觸) with anyone infected. According to People’s Daily , there is evidence that the virus might be contagious(有傳染性的) even before patients start showing symptoms(癥狀). And these people don’t even know that they’re ill yet.
"However, this epidemic(傳染。 brings us a positive(積極的) change. It’s that we’ve developed better hygienic habits. After all, washing our hands is really what we should do every day.
根據(jù)上面短文內(nèi)容填空。
【1】The novel coronavirus is the enemy that we ___________ and it brings us a great disaster. It has infected 435,519 people in the world as of March 25 and 3,281 people ____________ in China by it.
【2】What we can do is to have good personal hygiene, ___________ wearing a mask and __________.
【3】When these droplets stay in the air, they _____________ quickly fall and land on surfaces but also can be passed on to elevator buttons and ____________ by our hands.
【4】A new discovery about the virus makes it even __________ to keep these hygienic habits even if we don’t think we’ve interacted with _______________.
【5】A positive change has _____________ around us since this epidemic began—We’ve developed better hygienic habits. _____________, washing our hands is really what we should do every day.
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【題目】Look at the text on traveling. The writer organizes ideas ________.
Travelling is fun. We see different people and sights. We learn about different cultures. Travelling helps our mind relax. Travelling helps us keep fit.
A.in time orderB.in space order
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【題目】 Have you ever heard of “a ball of energy”? People often use it to describe very active children. But today we tell about an invention called the socket, that is a real soccer ball of energy. Julia Silverman explains that in fact the socket is a portable generator.
Julia Silverman and Jessica Matthews developed the socket as part of a group project for an engineering class at Harvard University. There are mechanisms in a socket. When you kick, hit or throw it, energy is then kept in it by these mechanisms instead of disappearing into the environment.
Then the user can put something directly into the ball, like a lamp, or a mobile phone charger so that they can get energy from it. For every fifteen minutes of the game play, the socket can provide enough electricity for an LED lamp for three hours, and the ball can store up to 24 hours’ electricity.
The International Energy Association reported last year that nearly one and a half billion people in the world had no electricity to use, and most of them live in sub-Saharan Africa and in India and other countries in Asia.
Julia Silverman and Jessica Matthews both had experiences in developing countries before they began the project. They knew that power shortages are a serious problem in really areas. There’s an energy crisis in the world. One out of every five people in the world don't have any electricity, there are a lot of health problems because what people use instead of any electricity are harmful choices like kerosene lamps, which produce a lot of smoke.
Julia Silverman says the socket ball is one small solution to a big problem. Jessica Matthews and Julia Silverman hope their socket ball will shine more light on the problem of power shortages. It offers people a chance to put their energy into the world’s most popular sport and get some energy in return.
【1】From the passage, we know the socket is__________.
A.an active childB.an inventionC.a lampD.a mobile phone
【2】The underlined word “crisis” in the passage means a time of__________.
A.difficultyB.safetyC.successD.sadness
【3】We can infer from the passage that__________.
A.active children care more about playing socket
B.people are expected to get some energy by playing socket
C.Julia Silverman has never been to developing countries before
D.kicking a socket can let the energy disappear into the environment
【4】The best title for the passage should be__________.
A.A soccer ball that gives energyB.The way to help save electricity
C.The best way to solve energy problemsD.An invention changing the world
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【題目】請閱讀下面這篇文章,根據(jù)所提供的信息,完成下面的信息卡。
We often dine out with others, but do you know some basic etiquette(禮節(jié))? If you behave well at the table, it will make your partners happy. But if you don't know how to behave yourself, you will feel embarrassed. Here are some tips for the table etiquette.
When helping a woman pull her chair to the table, hold it and guide it. Don't shove(碰撞)it against the back of her legs. If you're seated at a table with eight or fewer guests, wait for everyone to be served and for the hostess(女主人)to begin eating before you dig in. At a long banquet table, it's OK to start when several people are seated and served.
If you prefer not to have wine while dining out, don't turn your glass upside down, and don't make a big deal of saying you don't drink. Simply place your fingertips on the rim(邊緣)of the glass and say “Not today, thanks.”
When you excuse yourself to go to the restroom, just say “Please excuse me.”
When out with friends or family—even at a fancy restaurant—it's OK to ask for your leftovers(吃剩的飯菜)to be wrapped. But don't do it at a business lunch or dinner.
Information Card
The feeling you may get if you don't behave well at the table | 【1】. |
The number of the guests when waiting for everyone to be served | 【2】. |
The reason why you place your fingertips on the rim of the glass | 【3】. |
The time that don't ask for your leftovers to be wrapped | 【4】. |
The number of suggestions for the table etiquette | 【5】. |
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【題目】 I live in Porto. It is a city in the north of Portugal (葡萄牙). It’s the second biggest city in Portugal.
It’s a beautiful city,and it’s great for walking around. There are lots of narrow streets,and it has many churches,museums,and markets. There’s a place called Foz. There are a lot of outdoor restaurants in Foz—people go there at the weekend to sit in the sun,drink coffee,and watch the Atlantic (大西洋).
The weather is very different from the south of Portugal. The winter can be very wet,and it sometimes rains for days. The summer is wonderful—it’ s sunny but not usually too hot,and it’s great for going to the mountains or the beach.
Porto is famous for port wine. The biggest interesting place in Porto is probably the river because there are some beautiful bridges. One of the bridges is designed by Eiffel,and lots of people go on boat trips on the rivers. There’s a festival in the sixth month called Sao Joao every year. Everybody have fun on this day.
The people here are friendly. It’s a working city and it has a real sense of history,and that’s the main reason why I like living here so much.
【1】Porto is in Europe.
【2】In Foz,there are a lot of churches.
【3】The weather is wet in winter in Porto.
【4】Sao Joao Festival is in June.
【5】The writer likes living in Porto because it is near the Atlantic.
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科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】A: Hello, Jane! Can you cook?
B: No, I can't. How about you?
A: 【1】 I learned to cook beef noodles on the Internet last week.
B: Wow, that's my favourite food. 【2】
A: Of course not. You can come to my home if you are free this weekend.
B: 【3】 Thank you.
A: You're welcome.
B: It seems that you like cooking. 【4】
A: Yes. I think it is fun to cook.
B: But I think cooking is boring. 【5】
A: Eating out is not good for your health. Nothing is better than home-made food.
B: Maybe you are right.
A.I can cook.
B.I like eating out.
C.You are so kind.
D.How often do you cook?
E.Who taught you to cook?
F.Do you often cook at home?
G.Would you mind cooking it for me some day?
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