【題目】
【1】April is the birthday month of ________.
A. Nobel Book StoreB. Fanta Centre
C. Retro MallD. Winkle Mall
【2】You can get the biggest discount on ________.
A. adult’s story booksB. all magazines
C. children’s picture booksD. all textbooks
【3】The underlined word “renowned” means ________.
A. newB. youngC. humorousD. famous
【4】If you spend $65, you will get a chance to win ________.
A. an e-dictionaryB. a $10 gift card
C. Nobel membershipD. a concert ticket
【5】The main purpose of the advertisement is to ________.
A. find excellent writersB. attract more book buyers
C. celebrate Children’s DayD. introduce new reading courses
【答案】
【1】A
【2】C
【3】D
【4】B
【5】B
【解析】
本文是一篇應(yīng)用文,4月份是諾貝爾書店的第30個(gè)生日,為慶賀生日,吸引更多的人前來購書,該書店發(fā)布廣告,本月所有的書籍均打折出售并有禮品相送,還邀請(qǐng)了名人進(jìn)行演講。
【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由表格最上面的April Hot SALE @ Nobel Book Store可知,四月是諾貝爾書店的生日。故選A。
【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。比較第一個(gè)表格中的各個(gè)數(shù)字可知,兒童圖書的折扣為30%,打折的幅度最大。故選C。
【3】詞意猜測(cè)題。由第二個(gè)表格第五行中的“Question & Answer;Face with a renowned writer”和“Kate White, winner of many international awards”可知,Kate White獲得過許多國際性獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。由此可以推出,該項(xiàng)活動(dòng)是“與知名作家面對(duì)面交流”, renowned的意思是“著名的”,相當(dāng)于famous,故選D。
【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段“Spend over $50 and get a chance to win a $10 gift card.”可知,如果你消費(fèi)65美元,你就有機(jī)會(huì)贏取一張價(jià)值10美元的禮品卡。故選B。
【5】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,Nobel書店發(fā)布這則廣告的主要目的吸引人們前來買書。故選B。
詞義猜測(cè)題是閱讀理解中常見的一種題型,所猜測(cè)詞匯可以是生詞,也可以是熟詞新義,還可以是人稱代詞的指代內(nèi)容。詞義猜測(cè)題主要考查考生根據(jù)上下文推測(cè)詞義和語義的能力,突出考查對(duì)語境的分析和把握能力。常見的猜詞法有:(1)利用上下文語境。猜測(cè)任何詞義都離不開上下文,所以要借助上下文對(duì)需要猜測(cè)的詞或短語進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推測(cè)。 (2)利用定義或解釋性的線索。閱讀文章中的有些生詞往往在其后會(huì)有對(duì)該詞進(jìn)行解釋說明的短語或句子,利用它們猜詞義較容易 (3)利用文章的邏輯關(guān)系答題。如并列、對(duì)比、因果、轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系等。這些邏輯關(guān)系往往通過一些相應(yīng)的詞或短語表達(dá)出來,如but, or, however, so, because等。(4)利用構(gòu)詞法知識(shí)答題。熟記一些前綴、后綴所表達(dá)的意思,不僅可以擴(kuò)大詞匯量,而且?guī)椭覀儾聹y(cè)詞義。第3小題的詞義猜測(cè)題就是利用第1種解題方法。
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