Question

【題目】When we went out to dinner, I noticed a young man in a wheelchair, who, I thought, had muscular dystrophy( 肌肉萎縮癥). As a disabled person like him, his brain might be great but physically he could not do_______. I had a chat with him and learnt my _______ was right. He told me that normal things like answering the phone or opening the door were difficult for him.

Soon our dinner was _______, and I kept my eyes on him when I was eating. As we were leaving, I noticed him looking through his wallet. We went to him and learned that he couldn't find his card! He said that he remembered putting it into the wallet before leaving home. This man could not even move his hands easily. So I asked for his approval(批準(zhǔn)) to help him look for his card, and he _______ me. At the same time, my son, Stewart, went off to see if someone had_______a card. After searching carefully I didn’t find the card. However, I found_______one in his bag. Meanwhile, I found he had a lot of valuables in his bag.

After paying for his dinner with the card I found in his bag, he decided to leave. Worrying about his safety, we offered to send him home,_______ he was carrying so many valuable things with him. However, he _______ that he could go home by himself. So we gave up and hoped that he could get home _______.

There are many disabled people in the world and we can’t _______ the difficulty they have in their everyday life. I was so lucky to be healthy and I hoped we all could try our best to help them.

【1】A. many B. much C. few D. little

【2】A. guess B. idea C. thought D. feeling

【3】A. attended B. served C. prepared D. finished

【4】A. treated B. guided C. trusted D. excused

【5】A. looked up B. picked up C. put up D. taken up

【6】A. this B. that C. other D. another

【7】A. but B. or C. because D. so

【8】A. doubted B. insisted C. realized D. promised

【9】A. luckily B. finally C. safely D. early

【10】A. accept B. compare C. suppose D. imagine

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】 B

【2】 A

【3】 B

【4】 C

【5】 B

【6】 D

【7】 C

【8】 B

【9】 C

【10】 D

【解析】

文章大意：我們?nèi)コ酝聿蜁r(shí)遇到一個(gè)患有肌肉萎縮癥的男子，交談一番后，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的猜想是對(duì)的：盡管他的腦子可以很靈活，但他行動(dòng)不便，很多正常人可以輕易做到的事情，他都難以做到。我們準(zhǔn)備離開時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)他找不到卡了。于是我們幫他找了一番。最后我為自己能健康活著而感到幸運(yùn)，并希望我們都能盡力幫助殘疾人。

【1】句意：他的大腦也許很好，但在身體上有很多做不到的。考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A. many許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞；B. much許多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；C. few很少，修飾可數(shù)名詞；D. little很少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)his brain might be great but physically he could not do___1___.可推知句意為“他的大腦也許很好，但在身體上有很多做不到的�！贝颂幈硎境橄蟮氖挛�，所以用much修飾，故答案選B。

【2】句意：我和他聊了聊，知道我的猜測(cè)是對(duì)的�？疾槊�詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A. guess猜測(cè)；B. idea主意；C. thought思想；D. feeling感覺。根據(jù)I had a chat with him and learnt my ___2___ was right.結(jié)合前文是我在心里對(duì)他的猜測(cè)，推出此處是指“我的猜測(cè)是對(duì)的”，故答案選A。

【3】句意：很快我們的晚餐被端上來了。考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A. attended參加；B. served服務(wù)、端上、提供；C. prepared準(zhǔn)備；D. finished完成。根據(jù)下文I kept my eyes on him when I was eating. 我吃飯的時(shí)候一直盯著他，可知此處是指“我們的晚餐被端上來了”，故答案選B。

【4】句意：因此，我請(qǐng)求他的批準(zhǔn)，以幫助他尋找他的卡，他信任我�？疾閯�(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A. treated對(duì)待；B. guided指導(dǎo)；C. trusted信任；D. excused原諒。根據(jù)上文So I asked for his approval(批準(zhǔn)) to help him look for his card, 因此，我請(qǐng)求他的批準(zhǔn)，以幫助他尋找他的卡，再結(jié)合下文語(yǔ)境可知此處是指“他信任我”，故答案選C。

【5】句意：同時(shí)，我的兒子Stewart,去看是否有人撿了一張卡�？疾閯�(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境理解。A. looked up查尋；B. picked up撿起；C. put up舉起、張貼；D. taken up開始從事。根據(jù)to see if someone had___5___a card.聯(lián)系上文語(yǔ)境，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知此處句意為“看看是否有人撿了他的卡”，故答案選B。

【6】句意：然而，我在他的包里發(fā)現(xiàn)了另一張卡�？疾樾稳菰~及語(yǔ)境理解。A. this這個(gè)；B. that那個(gè)；C. other其他的，泛指；D. another再一個(gè)、另一的。根據(jù)However, I found___6___one in his bag.此處one是指“同類異物”，推出是指的另外的一張卡，故答案選D。

【7】句意：因?yàn)樗�隨身帶著那么多值錢的東西�？疾檫B詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A. but但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折；B. or或者，表示選擇；C. because因?yàn)�，表示因果關(guān)系，引出原因；D. so因此，表示因果關(guān)系，引出結(jié)果。根據(jù)he was carrying so many valuable things with him.他隨身帶著那么多值錢的東西，可知這是我們送他回家的原因，故答案選C。

【8】句意：然而，他堅(jiān)持說他可以自己回家。考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A. doubted懷疑；B. insisted堅(jiān)持；C. realized意識(shí)到；D. promised許諾。根據(jù)However可知這是轉(zhuǎn)折詞，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，推知應(yīng)是他堅(jiān)持他自己回家，故答案選B。

【9】句意：所以我們放棄了，希望他能安全回家�？疾楦痹~及語(yǔ)境理解。A. luckily幸運(yùn)地；B. finally最后地；C. safely安全地；D. early早地。根據(jù)So we gave up and hoped that he could get home ___9___.可推知句意為“所以我們放棄了，希望他能安全回家。”設(shè)空處修飾前面的動(dòng)詞get，所以應(yīng)用副詞形式，故答案選C。

【10】句意：世界上有許多殘疾人，我們無(wú)法想象他們?cè)谌粘Ｉ�活中遇到的困難。考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A. accept接受；B. compare比較；C. suppose假設(shè)；D. imagine想象。根據(jù)the difficulty they have in their everyday life.可推知句意為“我們無(wú)法想象他們?cè)谌粘Ｉ�活中遇到的困難”，故答案選D。

解答完形填空首先要通讀全文，掌握大意。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)初步弄清短文寫了些什么內(nèi)容。在理解全文意思的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容對(duì)空缺句子作合乎邏輯的推理。必須弄清空缺詞句的確切含義，空缺詞句與其前后句的意義銜接必須自然、合理，最后根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，選出正確答案。如，第3小題，根據(jù)下文I kept my eyes on him when I was eating. 我吃飯的時(shí)候一直盯著他，可知此處是指“我們的晚餐被端上來了”，故答案選B。第7小題，根據(jù)he was carrying so many valuable things with him.他隨身帶著那么多值錢的東西，可知這是我們送他回家的原因，故答案選C。