【題目】用所給單詞的正確形式填空, 每空一詞

1It's your______ care that caused the serous accident which led to two deaths, including one baby

2My friend tried to calm me down, but his words drove me even______ mad).

3Her father finished the rest of the book and had it______publish just after the war

4Through hard work these climbers______success reached the top of the mountain

【答案】

1carelessness

2madder

3published

4successfully

【解析】

1句意:是你的粗心大意引起了這起嚴重的事故,導致兩人死亡,包括一個嬰兒。

根據(jù)關鍵詞your,所以要用名詞來填空,結合給出的單詞提示,因此可知這句話的意思是"是你的粗心大意引起了這起嚴重的事故,導致兩人死亡,包括一個嬰兒。"carelessness名詞,粗心大意。故答案為carelessness。

2句意:我的朋友盡力讓我安靜下來,但是他的話讓我更瘋了。

根據(jù)關鍵詞even,所以要用形容詞比較級來填空,結合給出的單詞提示,因此可知這句話的意思是"我的朋友盡力讓我安靜下來,但是他的話讓我更瘋了。"故答案為madder。

3句意:她爸爸完成了書的剩余部分,然后在戰(zhàn)后出版了這本書。

根據(jù)had it,所以要用過去分詞來填空,構成固定搭配:have/has/had sth.+過去分詞,意思是"請或讓某人做某事"結合給出的單詞提示,因此可知這句話的意思是"她爸爸完成了書的剩余部分,然后在戰(zhàn)后出版了這本書。"故答案為published。

4句意:通過艱苦的工作,這些登山者成功地到達了山頂。

根據(jù)空格后面的詞語是reached,所以要用副詞來修飾動詞,結合給出的單詞提示,因此可知這句話的意思是"通過艱苦的工作,這些登山者成功地到達了山頂。"successfully副詞,成功地。故答案為successfully。

用所給單詞的正確形式填空,做這類題目一般要結合語法和句意。比如:第一題中的詞性是根據(jù)your,因為your是形容詞性物主代詞,后需跟一個名詞,故要填care的名詞形式care,但是結合題意,這里填的是不細心。故最終答案為carelessness。再比如第二題,看到even,其后容易跟比較級,直接想到填比較級madder,再結合題意確定答案。

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