【題目】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1His father is a __________ (bank),and his mother is a music teacher.

2He felt __________________ (comfortable) because of possible danger or trouble.

3The __________ (weigh) of all these things together was 150 pounds.

4I'm quite in ________________(agree) with what he said.

5When things go wrong,all of us naturally feel ________________ (disappoint)

【答案】

1banker

2uncomfortable

3weight

4agreement

5disappointed

【解析】

1句意:他的父親是一名銀行家,他的母親是一名音樂教師。

bank n. 銀行。觀察句子結(jié)合句意,這里主語是“his father他的爸爸”那么應(yīng)該是指一種職業(yè),banker銀行家,符合句意,故答案為banker。

2句意:他感到不舒服,因?yàn)榭赡苡形kU(xiǎn)或麻煩。

comfortable adj. 令人舒適的。觀察句子,這里缺少一個(gè)形容詞作表語,結(jié)合后半部分句意,用危險(xiǎn)或麻煩,那么應(yīng)該是感到不舒服,uncomfortable adj.不舒服的,符合句意,故答案為uncomfortable。

3句意:所有這些東西的重量加起來是150磅。

weigh v. 稱…的重量。觀察句子,這里應(yīng)該是表示“……的重量”,那么應(yīng)該用名詞,故答案為weight

4句意:我完全同意他說的話。

agree v. 同意,贊成。觀察句子,介詞in+名詞agreement,構(gòu)成短語“in agreement達(dá)成一致”符合句意,故答案為agreement。

5句意:當(dāng)事情出錯(cuò)時(shí),我們所有人自然都會(huì)感到失望。

disappoint v. 使失望,使破滅。觀察句子,這里缺少的是一個(gè)形容詞作表語,并且主語主語是人,所以應(yīng)該用-ed形式,disappointed adj. 失望的,符合句意,故答案為disappointed。

此類題可以考查學(xué)生對(duì)單詞形式變化的掌握程度。單詞形式變化主要有兩種,一是詞的形、數(shù)、式的變化,一是詞的派生變化。在判斷出詞的變化之后還應(yīng)該進(jìn)一步審題,看是否需要使用復(fù)合的變化形式,這一點(diǎn)是很重要的。

名詞的形式變化主要有單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)、所有格的變化。動(dòng)詞的形式變化比較多,有謂語的變化(時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、語氣),有非謂語的變化(不定式、動(dòng)名詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞)。代詞形式變化通常是與人稱變化有關(guān)的三大類五小類,即人稱代詞(主格和賓格)、物主代詞(形容詞性和名詞性)、反身代詞。另外還有幾個(gè)不定代詞的形式變化,如no onenone、otheranother等。詞的派生現(xiàn)象在英語單詞中是很常見的,派生現(xiàn)象主要發(fā)生在名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞四種詞中。這種題型還有可能檢測(cè)學(xué)生對(duì)詞根、前后綴、派生詞的掌握。本題中考查詞的派生較多,例如1,24題都是屬于所提供詞的派生,在做這類題時(shí),首先要判斷所填空的句子結(jié)構(gòu),確定詞性,再推測(cè)句意。

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