【題目】 “Please don’t travel to Wuhan unless it’s absolutely necessary. ” Zhong Nanshan, a famous respiratory(呼吸科的) expert, reminded the public when the novel coronavirus first hit Wuhan. But despite the danger, he, 84, rushed on an overnight train to Wuhan to f【1】 the disease.

Growing up in a family of doctors, Zhong lives by a simple motto: save l【2】 and always be honest. In 2003, when SARS hit China, he v【3】 to treat patients and asked his colleagues to send their most serious cases to him. After months of work, his treatment plan for SARS was adopted by China and then the whole world, saving thousands of lives. Zhong is also known for being an h【4】 scholar. In 2003, when authorities said that the SARS virus was u【5】 control, he said in a later interview, “I couldn’t help myself. I said it’s not all under control. ”

Seventeen years later, Zhong is once again leading an expert team to study the novel coronavirus. A【6】 this new virus is known to be more dangerous to the elderly, Zhong doesn’t seem worried about his own s【7】.

On January 18, he took a high-speed train from Guangzhou to Wuhan. Two days later, he became the first expert to make c【8】 that the new virus can be spread between humans. On January 29, he and his team spent over four hours online checking five patients who were in serious c【9】. The next day, he chose the treatment for those patients. Under his guidance, his team developed a rapid test kit(快速檢測(cè)試劑盒) for the disease t【10】 can show results within 15 minutes.

As People’s Daily wrote, “the 84-year-old Zhong Nanshan shows his professionalism as a scholar, courage as a soldier, and a sense of duty as the backbone of our nation. ”

【答案】

【1】fight

【2】lives

【3】volunteered

【4】honest

【5】under

【6】Although

【7】safety

【8】certain

【9】condition

【10】that

【解析】

本文主要講述鐘南山專家在2003年非典來(lái)主動(dòng)請(qǐng)纓治療病人，17年后再次趕赴武漢，研究新型冠狀病毒治病救人，顯示了他作為一名學(xué)者的專業(yè)精神，作為一名軍人的勇氣，以及作為我們民族脊梁的責(zé)任感。

【1】句意：但是，盡管有危險(xiǎn)，84歲的他還是坐了一夜的火車趕往武漢，與疾病抗?fàn)帯?/span>

此處動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)；根據(jù)首字母提示及空后the disease可知，應(yīng)是動(dòng)詞fight，表示對(duì)抗疾病。故填fight。

【2】句意：拯救生命，永遠(yuǎn)誠(chéng)實(shí)。

根據(jù)前文“Growing up in a family of doctors,”可知，鐘南山深知醫(yī)生的責(zé)任是拯救生命�？涨皼](méi)有表示單數(shù)的限定詞，故用名詞復(fù)數(shù)；life生命，復(fù)數(shù)形式lives。故填lives。

【3】句意：2003年當(dāng)非典襲擊中國(guó)時(shí)，他主動(dòng)請(qǐng)纓治療病人，并請(qǐng)同事們把最嚴(yán)重的病例寄給他。

volunteer to do sth.主動(dòng)做某事；根據(jù)時(shí)間“In 2003”可知，此句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故填volunteered

【4】句意：鐘也以誠(chéng)實(shí)的學(xué)者而聞名。

由冠詞an可知，空格處應(yīng)是元音音素開(kāi)頭的形容詞，修飾名詞scholar。根據(jù)前文可知，鐘南山的座右銘是：拯救生命，永遠(yuǎn)誠(chéng)實(shí)。由此體現(xiàn)出他是一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的學(xué)者。honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的，形容詞，而且為元音音素開(kāi)頭。故填honest。

【5】句意：2003年，當(dāng)局說(shuō)SARS病毒已經(jīng)得到控制時(shí)，……

根據(jù)后文中“under control”可知，此處也用under；under control表示“得到控制”。故填under。

【6】句意：盡管人們知道這種新病毒對(duì)老年人更危險(xiǎn)，但鐘似乎并不擔(dān)心自己的安全。

前一句表示人們知道這種新病毒對(duì)老年人更危險(xiǎn)，后一句表示鐘似乎并不擔(dān)心自己的安全，故空格處應(yīng)用連詞although，表示讓步關(guān)系。故填Although。

【7】句意：盡管人們知道這種新病毒對(duì)老年人更危險(xiǎn)，但鐘似乎并不擔(dān)心自己的安全。

結(jié)合句意，此處應(yīng)與前一句中“dangerous”對(duì)應(yīng)；由空前his own可知，空格處應(yīng)是名詞。故填safety。

【8】句意：兩天后，他成為第一個(gè)確定新病毒可以在人類之間傳播的專家。

make certain弄清楚，確定，固定短語(yǔ)。故填certain。

【9】句意：1月29日，他和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)花了4個(gè)多小時(shí)在網(wǎng)上檢查了5名病情嚴(yán)重的患者。

in... condition指“處于……狀態(tài)或情況”，固定搭配；in serious condition表示情況嚴(yán)重。故填condition。

【10】句意：在他的指導(dǎo)下，他的團(tuán)隊(duì)開(kāi)發(fā)了一種針對(duì)該疾病的快速檢測(cè)試劑盒，可以在15分鐘內(nèi)顯示結(jié)果。

此處考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞test kit是物，結(jié)合首字母提示關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用that，作從句主語(yǔ)。故填that。

練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。

Welcome to London1.現(xiàn)在讓我告訴你一些關(guān)于這個(gè)奇妙城市的事情. 2. London, the capital of the United Kingdom, is the biggest city in Western Europe with over 7 million people, It sits by the River Thames. London has a history of more than 2000 years. Besides, all over the world are familiar（熟悉）with the city's red double— decker（雙層的）buses and black taxis.

People

The British Empire used to rule（統(tǒng)治）around the world, so many people from around the world moved to London. 3. They have brought with them their own languages and cultures. More than 300 different languages are spoken in London.

Culture

London is known for its museums. One important museum is British Museum. It is the oldest public museum in the world. There are two main art museums in London: the National Gallery and the Tate Gallery. 4.倫敦給與全世界藝術(shù)家展示自己藝術(shù)提供了舞臺(tái). The Globe Theatre, which was popular in the late 16th and 17th centuries, was opened for performances of William Shakespeare's central London.

Tourist attractions

London has many wonderful places to visit. For example, the well— known Clock Tower, a 320— foot— high tower, was called the Big Ben. Another famous London building is Buckingham Palace. The members of royal（皇家的）family of England live there. 5. Besides, Hyde Park is the largest open area in central London.

【1】_______________________________________________________________

【2】_______________________________________________________________

【3】_______________________________________________________________

【4】_______________________________________________________________

【5】_______________________________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】Read the ________ carefully! They will help you know how to use the machine.

A.instructionsB.decisionsC.resultsD.chances

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】

How to Write a Good Article

Last week, I failed my English wiring test again. I am very sad. How to write a good article? Do you have any advice?

Writing is to express your thought through language. Here we have to pay attention to key things: language and thought. For a successful writing activity to happen, both are necessary. When writing in our mother tongue, we spend almost no time in considering language. But when writing in a foreign language, we have to learn the language well. So it is the most important to learn the vocabulary (詞匯) and grammar of this language before you write.

-By He Yun

Of course, it is necessary to learn the language well, but when you begin to learn to write, that's to say, you have already got familiar (熟悉) with the vocabulary and grammar, and can express simple ideas in this language. So you have to pay attention to the ideas: what do you want to express in the article? You have to think how to choose the materials well first, and then think about how to organize them well before writing.

-By Zhou Jian

I had a similar experience to you. Two years ago, I never passed my writing test. But now my teacher often praises me for my writing. Maybe my advice is useful for you. I used to find it difficult to write complete sentences, so I paid special attention to usages of common words and sentence patterns. Then I made my own sentences like them. And I kept diaries in English every day, which helped me a lot.

-By Yang Guang

【1】What are the key things in an article according to He Yun?

_________________________________

【2】What's the most important to learn before writing in a foreign language?

_________________________________

【3】How to write a good article according to Zhou Jian?

_________________________________

【4】What does the teacher often praise Yang Guang for?

_________________________________

【5】What did Yang Guang do every day?

_________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】 Hi, I'm Judy. I'm a middle school student. In my class, there are thirty-eight students. How do we get to school every school day? Seventeen of us take buses, because they live far from the school. Six students walk. They think walking is good exercise. Fifteen students ride their bikes to school, because they like riding bikes very much and their homes are not far from the school. No one gets to school by car. How do I get to school? Ha, I'm one of the fifteen.

【1】There are________students in Judy's class.

A.29B.30C.38D.45

【2】Six students think________is good excxcise.

A.runningB.walkingC.swimmingD.riding

【3】________students ride their bikes to school.

A.17B.16C.10D.15

【4】Judy goes to school________.

A.by subwayB.by bikeC.by busD.by car

【5】No one gets to school________.

A.by carB.by bikeC.on footD.by bus

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】 Last summer, Katie Steller pulled off the freeway on her way to work in Minneapolis. She stopped at a traffic light, where a man was sitting with a sign asking for help. She rolled down her window and asked if he wanted a free _______ right now. The man accepted the offer. Then Steller loaded a red chair from her car. The man took a seat and shared his life story while Steller was trimming(修剪) his curly graying hair.

Until now, Steller has given 30 or so such haircuts to people around the city. These clients are all living a poor life, and she is keenly aware of the _______ of her cleanup job. For her, it’s more than a haircut. She wants it to be a gateway not only to show value and respect but also to get to know people. She wants to build relationships. Steller knows that a haircut can _______ a life. And it did happen to her. As a teen, she suffered from a bowel(腸道) disease which was so serious that her hair thinned quickly. She was very upset and afraid to go out. Seeing this, her mother arranged for Steller’s first professional haircut. Sitting down and having somebody look at her and talk to her like a person and not just an illness made her feel cared about and less _______.

After that, Steller knew she wanted to have her own salon so she could help people feel the way she’d felt that day. Not long after finishing cosmetology(美容) school, she _______ to begin what she now calls her Red Chair Project, reaching out to people in need on the streets.

Although she can’t fix their problems, Steller believes she can help them feel less alone for a moment. Steller listens to people’s stories of loss, addiction, and struggle to get back on their feet. The _______ obviously works. When she was cutting a woman’s hair one day, someone drove by and shouted, “You look amazing!” Hearing this, the woman in the chair cried _______, “I’m not invisible! I thought I was invisible. Look, people see me!”

Steller’s simple act of kindness is starting to spread. Just as she says, the way we show up in the world _______, and we have no idea what people are going to do with the kindness that we give them.

【1】A.rideB.talkC.dinnerD.haircut

【2】A.powerB.pleasureC.challengeD.difference

【3】A.leadB.changeC.endD.control

【4】A.aloneB.annoyedC.confusedD.surprised

【5】A.expectedB.agreedC.managedD.promised

【6】A.trustB.courageC.praiseD.attention

【7】A.bravelyB.excitedlyC.angrilyD.hopelessly

【8】A.disappearsB.remainsC.mattersD.improves

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】以下各句中含有定語(yǔ)從句的是______________________.

①The police have confirmed that the victim was a computer engineer.

②They were trying to find out whether the victim was killed at the scene.

③We’re asking anyone who saw anything unusual to contact us.

④They were checking the scene for more clues that will help solve the case.

A.①②B.②③C.③④D.②④

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】 One afternoon of a cold winter day, the sun came out after a long snowstorm. Two children have stayed in the house for the whole day, so they asked their mother if they could run out and play in the snow in their garden. The elder child was a little beautiful girl, called Violet. Her brother was Peony. He has a round little face, which made everybody think of sunshine. The father of these two children, Mr. Lindsey, was an excellent man who ran his own business in hardware (五金). With a heart about as soft as other people's, he had a head as hard and empty as one of the iron pots (鍋) which was a part of his business to sell. The mother, on the other hand, was a beauty. She looked young. She was like a fine flower. The flower had something from her younger life, and still kept itself alive in her motherhood.

So, Violet and Peony, asked their mother to let them run out and play in the new snow. The snow looked so lonely falling down from the gray sky. It had a very cheerful part anyway. That was the sun was shining on it. The children who lived in a city had no wider place to play. They had to play in a little garden before the house.

The garden was divided by a white fence from the street and overshadowed (籠罩) by a pear tree and two or three apple trees. Some rose bushes were in front of the windows of the living room. The trees, however, were now leafless, and their twigs (枝條) were covered in the light snow. This made a kind of wintry leaves.

【1】Where did the children want to play? ________

A.In the house.B.In the garden.C.In the room

【2】What did the two children's father do? ________

A.A business man.B.A hardware man.C.An iron pot maker.

【3】Why did the writer say that the snow looked lonely? ________

A.Because the writer was lonely.

B.Because nothing else was falling down from the sky.

C.Because the writer wanted to show how much the children wanted to play in the snow.

【4】What is the last paragraph mainly about? ________

A.The garden in front of the house.

B.The trees in the garden.

C.The cold winter weather.

【5】Which of the following is TRUE? ________

A.The father was a bright man.

B.The children in the city had a big garden.

C.Violet and Peony were excited to see the sunshine.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】書(shū)面表達(dá)

臨近期末，學(xué)校將在學(xué)習(xí)小組內(nèi)開(kāi)展年終自評(píng)和組評(píng)活動(dòng)，假如你是Sunshine小組的組長(zhǎng)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面表格中的提示，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文，對(duì)你的組員Daniel進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià)。

Name

Daniel （一個(gè)十五歲的初三學(xué)生）

Character

聰明、勤奮、大方、樂(lè)于助人。

Hobbies

看偵探小說(shuō)；看體育節(jié)目；旅游。

Study

大部分精力投放到學(xué)習(xí)中，取得了很大進(jìn)步。

Ability

擅長(zhǎng)跑步，校運(yùn)會(huì)賽跑第一名。

Honour

幫助警方破獲綁架案，獲得校見(jiàn)義勇為獎(jiǎng)（Award for Bravery）。

Problems

面臨考試感到壓力，缺少睡眠……

Your suggestions

…

注意：1．詞數(shù)：100詞左右，開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

2．句子結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，要點(diǎn)齊全，內(nèi)容合理，篇章結(jié)構(gòu)連貫。

3．表達(dá)中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的地名、校名和人名。

Daniel is a member of my team called Sunshine.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案