【題目】指出下列句中主語(yǔ)的中心詞

【1】The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom.

【2】There is an old man coming here.

【3】The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year.

【答案】

【1】teacher

【2】man

【3】dictionary

【解析】

【1】句意：老師和他的兩個(gè)學(xué)生正在走進(jìn)教室。with two of his students是介詞詞組，作伴隨狀語(yǔ)；The teacher是主語(yǔ)；is walking into是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，做謂語(yǔ)； the classroom是句子賓語(yǔ)。此句也可這樣表達(dá)：The teacher is walking into the classroom with two of his students. The teacher是主語(yǔ)，the特指，修飾teacher，故主語(yǔ)的中心詞是teacher。

【2】句意：有一位老人來(lái)這里。there be 是一種固定句型，be動(dòng)詞后面的名詞即為主語(yǔ)。故本句的主語(yǔ)是an old man，an old是修飾man的，故主語(yǔ)中心詞是man。

【3】句意：這本有用的詞典是我母親去年給我的。The useful dictionary是句子的主語(yǔ)； was given 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，做句子的謂語(yǔ)；by my mother 是方式狀語(yǔ)，last year是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。主語(yǔ)中the useful是修飾dictionary，故主語(yǔ)中心詞是dictionary。

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